Arid
DOI10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000966
Evaluating Depressional Process of Macropore Flow and Its Impact on Solute Transport
Yu, Zhongbo1,2; Xiang, Long1; Dong, Weiquan2; Yang, Tao1; Xu, Feng3; Wang, Zongzhi4
通讯作者Yu, Zhongbo
来源期刊JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGIC ENGINEERING
ISSN1084-0699
EISSN1943-5584
出版年2014
卷号19期号:8
英文摘要

The occurrence of macropore flow (MF) has a significant effect on infiltration in the vadose zone. Three heterogeneous column systems were set up in this study to quantify the MF depressional process in unsaturated conditions and its effect on solute transport in various saturated conditions. Series of breakthrough curves were obtained through a miscible displacement experiment with bromide conducted on three parallel undistributed soil columns and a control soil column. Representative mean pore radii (RMPR) were improved to quantitatively separate each soil matric potential region and calculate the effective hydraulic porosity (EHP) for describing the various processes of MF. The resulting two-region model was applied to fit the characteristic parameters of any possible solute transport based on convection-diffusion equations (CDEs). The results show that the transient scenarios of MF could be properly quantified with a modified RMPR (MRMPR) and EHP. With the MF depression, the MRMPR was stable and the number of EHP was sensitive to the MF change before the pore water disconnection at near-saturated conditions. Both the improved RMPR and EHP degraded and the characteristics of two-region flow gradually disappeared because of the exchange between MFs and matric flows. In this course, solute transport was mainly affected by the convective effect of MF. Lateral exchange flows between macropores and matrix pores degraded transport discrepancies when MF transferred to mesoflows at a water head potential of -10 cm. The classic CDE parameters for modeling solute transport along the MF depression process are still effective in every test. (C) 2014 American Society of Civil Engineers.


英文关键词Effective hydraulic porosity Heterogeneous soil core Macropore flow Transient scenarios Modified representative mean pore radius
类型Article
语种英语
国家Peoples R China ; USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000340165100009
WOS关键词WATER-CONDUCTING MACROPOROSITY ; PREFERENTIAL FLOW ; SOIL-STRUCTURE ; MOJAVE DESERT ; TENSION ; QUANTIFICATION ; MODEL ; MESOPOROSITY ; VARIABILITY
WOS类目Engineering, Civil ; Environmental Sciences ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Water Resources
来源机构河海大学
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/183410
作者单位1.Hohai Univ, State Key Lab Hydrol Water Resources & Hydraul En, Nanjing 210098, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;
2.Univ Nevada, Dept Geosci, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA;
3.Hohai Univ, Coll Comp & Informat, Nanjing 210098, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;
4.Nanjing Hydraul Res Inst, State Key Lab Hydrol Water Resources & Hydraul En, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Yu, Zhongbo,Xiang, Long,Dong, Weiquan,et al. Evaluating Depressional Process of Macropore Flow and Its Impact on Solute Transport[J]. 河海大学,2014,19(8).
APA Yu, Zhongbo,Xiang, Long,Dong, Weiquan,Yang, Tao,Xu, Feng,&Wang, Zongzhi.(2014).Evaluating Depressional Process of Macropore Flow and Its Impact on Solute Transport.JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGIC ENGINEERING,19(8).
MLA Yu, Zhongbo,et al."Evaluating Depressional Process of Macropore Flow and Its Impact on Solute Transport".JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGIC ENGINEERING 19.8(2014).
条目包含的文件
条目无相关文件。
个性服务
推荐该条目
保存到收藏夹
导出为Endnote文件
谷歌学术
谷歌学术中相似的文章
[Yu, Zhongbo]的文章
[Xiang, Long]的文章
[Dong, Weiquan]的文章
百度学术
百度学术中相似的文章
[Yu, Zhongbo]的文章
[Xiang, Long]的文章
[Dong, Weiquan]的文章
必应学术
必应学术中相似的文章
[Yu, Zhongbo]的文章
[Xiang, Long]的文章
[Dong, Weiquan]的文章
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。