Arid
DOI10.1002/2013JD020714
Impact of natural aerosols on atmospheric radiation and consequent feedbacks with the meteorological and photochemical state of the atmosphere
Kushta, J.1,2; Kallos, G.1; Astitha, M.1,3; Solomos, S.1; Spyrou, C.1; Mitsakou, C.1,4; Lelieveld, J.2,5
通讯作者Kallos, G.
来源期刊JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
ISSN2169-897X
EISSN2169-8996
出版年2014
卷号119期号:3页码:1463-1491
英文摘要

This paper addresses the aerosol effects on radiation and the feedback on meteorology and photochemical activity, applying the online model RAMS/ICLAMS. The model treats meteorology and chemical pollutants on an interactive way. Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN), giant cloud condensation nuclei, and ice nuclei are treated as predictive quantities. The calculation of the aerosol optical properties accounts for size-resolved mineral dust and size- and humidity-dependent optical properties of sea salt. The simulations with and without aerosol impacts reveal the complex direct and indirect mechanisms through which the alteration of radiation fluxes influences meteorology and photochemical processes. For the specific dust event, the reduction in the surface shortwave radiation over cloudless regions affected by dust averages at similar to-75Wm(-2) at 12:00 UTC per unit dust loading (1 g m(-2)). The increase on downwelling longwave radiation over the same areas and time averages at similar to 40Wm(-2) per unit dust loading (1gm(-2)). Surface upwelling longwave radiation over Mediterranean exhibits a complex daytime behavior. During midnight, the inclusion of dust leads to larger upwelling longwave radiation fluxes over the African continent. The net downward longwave radiation over cloudless areas exhibits an increase both during noon and midnight with the inclusion of dust. The results show that the vertical structure of the dust layer governs the magnitude of the feedback on radiation. The activation of natural particles as CCN causes small changes in radiation fluxes and temperature. Precipitation is influenced more by the indirect rather than the direct and semidirect effects.


英文关键词aerosols atmospheric radiation clouds direct coupled models photochemistry desert dust
类型Article
语种英语
国家Greece ; Cyprus ; USA ; England ; Germany
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000332994600024
WOS关键词CLOUD MICROPHYSICS PARAMETERIZATION ; GLOBAL CLIMATE MODELS ; MINERAL DUST ; SEA-SALT ; SAHARAN DUST ; AIR-QUALITY ; ICE NUCLEI ; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES ; SIZE DISTRIBUTION ; DROPLET FORMATION
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
来源机构University of London
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/183337
作者单位1.Univ Athens, Sch Phys, Univ Athens Campus, Attiki, Greece;
2.Cyprus Inst, Energy Environm & Water Res Ctr, Nicosia, Cyprus;
3.Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT USA;
4.Kings Coll London, Environm Res Grp, London, England;
5.Max Planck Inst Chem, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
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GB/T 7714
Kushta, J.,Kallos, G.,Astitha, M.,et al. Impact of natural aerosols on atmospheric radiation and consequent feedbacks with the meteorological and photochemical state of the atmosphere[J]. University of London,2014,119(3):1463-1491.
APA Kushta, J..,Kallos, G..,Astitha, M..,Solomos, S..,Spyrou, C..,...&Lelieveld, J..(2014).Impact of natural aerosols on atmospheric radiation and consequent feedbacks with the meteorological and photochemical state of the atmosphere.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,119(3),1463-1491.
MLA Kushta, J.,et al."Impact of natural aerosols on atmospheric radiation and consequent feedbacks with the meteorological and photochemical state of the atmosphere".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES 119.3(2014):1463-1491.
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