Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.2134/jeq2013.07.0299 |
Field-Scale Monitoring of Pharmaceutical Compounds Applied to Active Golf Courses by Recycled Water | |
Young, M. H.1; Green, R. L.2; Conkle, J. L.3; McCullough, M.4; Devitt, D. A.5; Wright, L.; Vanderford, B. J.6; Snyder, S. A.7 | |
通讯作者 | Young, M. H. |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
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ISSN | 0047-2425 |
EISSN | 1537-2537 |
出版年 | 2014 |
卷号 | 43期号:2页码:658-670 |
英文摘要 | The scarcity of potable water in arid and semiarid environments has led to the wider use of recycled water for irrigating agricultural fields, parks, golf courses, and other areas. One concern using recycled water as a source of irrigation has been the presence, fate, and transport of pharmaceutical compounds in water that percolates below the root zone of plants; however, very few multiyear field studies have been reported in the peer-reviewed literature. Here, we assessed compound mass flux of 13 pharmaceuticals in the fairways of four golf courses in the southwestern United States during a 2-yr field study. The sites varied by climate and soil type but were similar regarding turfgrass management. The results showed the presence of at least one pharmaceutical compound in nearly all samples collected, although concentrations were substantially lower after transport through the soil. Percent reduction in compound mass fluxes in drainage water was effectively 100% in 22 of 52 cases, 98 to 100% in 27 of 52 cases, and 73 to 94% in 3 of 52 cases (a case is defined as a specific compound measured at a specific site). Mass fluxes migrating below the root zone were calculated as < 250 x 10(-3) g ha(-1) for all compounds and > 100 x 10(-3) g ha(-1) in only two cases. For cases where the majority of the analyses were reportable, all fluxes were < 8.80 x 10(-3) g ha(-1). Carbamazepine, meprobamate, and sulfamethoxazole were most commonly found in drainage water, representing nearly 80% of all reportable detections. This research demonstrates the potential of turfgrass/soil systems to reduce contaminant loading below the root zone and potentially toward groundwater. |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000336273200024 |
WOS关键词 | PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS ; CHROMATOGRAPHY/TANDEM MASS-SPECTROMETRY ; WASTE-WATER ; ENDOCRINE DISRUPTORS ; RIVERBANK FILTRATION ; QUALITY DATA ; SOIL ; TRANSPORT ; REMOVAL ; MOBILITY |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
来源机构 | University of Arizona |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/183242 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Texas Austin, Bur Econ Geol, John A & Katherine G Jackson Sch Geosci, Austin, TX 78712 USA; 2.Univ Calif Riverside, Dep Plant Sci, Riverside, CA 92521 USA; 3.Univ Calif Riverside, Dep Environm Sci, Sci Labs 1, Riverside, CA 92521 USA; 4.Northern Calif Golf Assoc, Pebble Beach, CA USA; 5.Univ Nevada, Sch Life Sci, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA; 6.Southern Nevada Water Author, Henderson, NV 89015 USA; 7.Univ Arizona, Dep Chem & Environm Engn, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Young, M. H.,Green, R. L.,Conkle, J. L.,et al. Field-Scale Monitoring of Pharmaceutical Compounds Applied to Active Golf Courses by Recycled Water[J]. University of Arizona,2014,43(2):658-670. |
APA | Young, M. H..,Green, R. L..,Conkle, J. L..,McCullough, M..,Devitt, D. A..,...&Snyder, S. A..(2014).Field-Scale Monitoring of Pharmaceutical Compounds Applied to Active Golf Courses by Recycled Water.JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY,43(2),658-670. |
MLA | Young, M. H.,et al."Field-Scale Monitoring of Pharmaceutical Compounds Applied to Active Golf Courses by Recycled Water".JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY 43.2(2014):658-670. |
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