Arid
Zinc Application Improves Maize Performance through Ionic Homeostasis and Ameliorating Devastating Effects of Brackish Water
Iqbal, Javed1,2; Kanwal, Shamsa1; Hussain, Shahid1,3; Aziz, Tariq1,4; Maqsood, Muhammad Aamer1,5
通讯作者Kanwal, Shamsa
来源期刊INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND BIOLOGY
ISSN1560-8530
EISSN1814-9596
出版年2014
卷号16期号:2页码:383-388
英文摘要

Zinc application is required for optimum crop growth especially in calcareous soils located in semiarid to arid regions. The use of poor quality brackish water in arid zone agriculture further poses threat to soil productivity. Effect of Zn application (0, 3 and 9 mg kg(-1)) and sodium absorption ratio of irrigation water (SAR(iw); distilled-water control, 8 and 16 (mmol(c) L-1)(1/2)) on plant growth and mineral concentration (Ca, Na, K and Zn) in shoots of two contrasting maize cultivars (hybrid, FHY-993 and synthetic variety, C-20) were evaluated in a pot study. Plant shoots showed a significant decrease (up to 31%, on average basis) due to increasing levels of SAR(iw) and a significant increase (up to 13%, on average basis) in dry matter with the application of Zn to soil. Both cultivars varied significantly in response to Zn application and SAR(iw). Maximum increase in growth was observed in FHY-993 with application of Zn; while minimum decrease in plant growth due to increased level of SAR(iw) was observed in C-20. The results indicated mitigation of sodicity effects by Zn application especially for FHY-993 with higher Zn requirement. Zinc application reduced shoot Na concentration while increased shoot Ca and K concentration; therefore, significantly increased Ca:Na and K:Na ratios in plant shoots. Conclusively, Zn application to maize improved growth by balancing K:Na and Ca:Na concentration ratios in shoots of stressed maize. However, the response may vary among cultivars depending upon their Zn requirement and Na susceptibility. (C) 2014 Friends Science Publishers


英文关键词Brackish water Ionic ratios Maize SAR(iw) Zinc
类型Article
语种英语
国家Pakistan ; Australia ; Canada
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000331622300022
WOS关键词SALT TOLERANCE ; INDUCED GROWTH ; SALINITY ; WHEAT ; YIELD ; ACCUMULATION ; STRESS ; PLANTS ; ROOT ; CROP
WOS类目Agriculture, Multidisciplinary ; Biology
WOS研究方向Agriculture ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
来源机构University of Western Australia
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/182652
作者单位1.Univ Agr Faisalabad, Inst Soil & Environm Sci, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan;
2.Soil & Water Testing Lab, Rajanpur 33500, Pakistan;
3.Bahauddin Zakariya Univ, Dept Soil Sci, Multan 60800, Pakistan;
4.Univ Western Australia, Sch Plant Biol, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia;
5.Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Soil Sci, Saskatoon, SK S7N OWO, Canada
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Iqbal, Javed,Kanwal, Shamsa,Hussain, Shahid,et al. Zinc Application Improves Maize Performance through Ionic Homeostasis and Ameliorating Devastating Effects of Brackish Water[J]. University of Western Australia,2014,16(2):383-388.
APA Iqbal, Javed,Kanwal, Shamsa,Hussain, Shahid,Aziz, Tariq,&Maqsood, Muhammad Aamer.(2014).Zinc Application Improves Maize Performance through Ionic Homeostasis and Ameliorating Devastating Effects of Brackish Water.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND BIOLOGY,16(2),383-388.
MLA Iqbal, Javed,et al."Zinc Application Improves Maize Performance through Ionic Homeostasis and Ameliorating Devastating Effects of Brackish Water".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND BIOLOGY 16.2(2014):383-388.
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