Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
Zinc Application Improves Maize Performance through Ionic Homeostasis and Ameliorating Devastating Effects of Brackish Water | |
Iqbal, Javed1,2; Kanwal, Shamsa1; Hussain, Shahid1,3; Aziz, Tariq1,4; Maqsood, Muhammad Aamer1,5 | |
通讯作者 | Kanwal, Shamsa |
来源期刊 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND BIOLOGY
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ISSN | 1560-8530 |
EISSN | 1814-9596 |
出版年 | 2014 |
卷号 | 16期号:2页码:383-388 |
英文摘要 | Zinc application is required for optimum crop growth especially in calcareous soils located in semiarid to arid regions. The use of poor quality brackish water in arid zone agriculture further poses threat to soil productivity. Effect of Zn application (0, 3 and 9 mg kg(-1)) and sodium absorption ratio of irrigation water (SAR(iw); distilled-water control, 8 and 16 (mmol(c) L-1)(1/2)) on plant growth and mineral concentration (Ca, Na, K and Zn) in shoots of two contrasting maize cultivars (hybrid, FHY-993 and synthetic variety, C-20) were evaluated in a pot study. Plant shoots showed a significant decrease (up to 31%, on average basis) due to increasing levels of SAR(iw) and a significant increase (up to 13%, on average basis) in dry matter with the application of Zn to soil. Both cultivars varied significantly in response to Zn application and SAR(iw). Maximum increase in growth was observed in FHY-993 with application of Zn; while minimum decrease in plant growth due to increased level of SAR(iw) was observed in C-20. The results indicated mitigation of sodicity effects by Zn application especially for FHY-993 with higher Zn requirement. Zinc application reduced shoot Na concentration while increased shoot Ca and K concentration; therefore, significantly increased Ca:Na and K:Na ratios in plant shoots. Conclusively, Zn application to maize improved growth by balancing K:Na and Ca:Na concentration ratios in shoots of stressed maize. However, the response may vary among cultivars depending upon their Zn requirement and Na susceptibility. (C) 2014 Friends Science Publishers |
英文关键词 | Brackish water Ionic ratios Maize SAR(iw) Zinc |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Pakistan ; Australia ; Canada |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000331622300022 |
WOS关键词 | SALT TOLERANCE ; INDUCED GROWTH ; SALINITY ; WHEAT ; YIELD ; ACCUMULATION ; STRESS ; PLANTS ; ROOT ; CROP |
WOS类目 | Agriculture, Multidisciplinary ; Biology |
WOS研究方向 | Agriculture ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics |
来源机构 | University of Western Australia |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/182652 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Agr Faisalabad, Inst Soil & Environm Sci, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan; 2.Soil & Water Testing Lab, Rajanpur 33500, Pakistan; 3.Bahauddin Zakariya Univ, Dept Soil Sci, Multan 60800, Pakistan; 4.Univ Western Australia, Sch Plant Biol, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; 5.Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Soil Sci, Saskatoon, SK S7N OWO, Canada |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Iqbal, Javed,Kanwal, Shamsa,Hussain, Shahid,et al. Zinc Application Improves Maize Performance through Ionic Homeostasis and Ameliorating Devastating Effects of Brackish Water[J]. University of Western Australia,2014,16(2):383-388. |
APA | Iqbal, Javed,Kanwal, Shamsa,Hussain, Shahid,Aziz, Tariq,&Maqsood, Muhammad Aamer.(2014).Zinc Application Improves Maize Performance through Ionic Homeostasis and Ameliorating Devastating Effects of Brackish Water.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND BIOLOGY,16(2),383-388. |
MLA | Iqbal, Javed,et al."Zinc Application Improves Maize Performance through Ionic Homeostasis and Ameliorating Devastating Effects of Brackish Water".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND BIOLOGY 16.2(2014):383-388. |
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