Arid
Influence of annual rainfall on epidemiology of gastrointestinal parasites in sheep flocks of Rajasthan
Swarnkar, C. P.; Singh, D.
通讯作者Swarnkar, C. P.
来源期刊INDIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES
ISSN0367-8318
出版年2014
卷号84期号:11页码:1171-1176
英文摘要

The translation of exogenous stages of gastrointestinal (GI) parasites varies according to climatic variables like temperature, rainfall and humidity. The present paper describes the influence of quantum of annual rainfall on the prevalence and intensity of GI parasites in field flocks of sheep in Rajasthan. The period of 9 years (2004-13) was divided in 3 categories as years with above normal, normal and below normal annual total rainfall (TRF). Faecal samples (59,398) were subjected to qualitative and quantitative evaluation and data on monthly incidence and intensity were analyzed according to categories of years. The effect of annual TRF was significant on incidence of strongyle worms for all the months except during June in semi-arid and April in arid region. During August to December (favourable season), it was higher in the years with below normal TRF in semi-arid and in the years with normal annual TRF in arid region. The incidence of Trichuris spp, Strongyloides papillosus, Fasciola gigantica and Schistosoma indicum was very low. Incidence of S. papillosus was higher in the years of normal annual TRF in semi-arid region only. The incidence of Amphistomes remained lowest in the years of normal annual TRF. Higher annual TRF resulted in lower monthly incidence of Moneizia infection. The intensity of strongyle infection for all the months was significantly lower in years with above normal annual TRF in semi-arid region however similar influence was noticed only for July and August in arid region. It was inferred that moderate flexibility in single drench schedule according to magnitude of annual rainfall effectively managed the GI nematodes in field flocks of Rajasthan. However, a different strategy is required to formulate for management of flukes depending on quantum of rainfall, availability of water reservoirs and water resources for flocks.


英文关键词Epidemiology Field flocks Gastrointestinal parasites Rainfall Sheep Rajasthan
类型Article
语种英语
国家India
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000345199800005
WOS关键词NEMATODE INFECTIONS ; GOATS
WOS类目Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
WOS研究方向Agriculture
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/182586
作者单位Cent Sheep & Wool Res Inst, Div Anim Hlth, Avikanagar 304501, Rajasthan, India
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Swarnkar, C. P.,Singh, D.. Influence of annual rainfall on epidemiology of gastrointestinal parasites in sheep flocks of Rajasthan[J],2014,84(11):1171-1176.
APA Swarnkar, C. P.,&Singh, D..(2014).Influence of annual rainfall on epidemiology of gastrointestinal parasites in sheep flocks of Rajasthan.INDIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES,84(11),1171-1176.
MLA Swarnkar, C. P.,et al."Influence of annual rainfall on epidemiology of gastrointestinal parasites in sheep flocks of Rajasthan".INDIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES 84.11(2014):1171-1176.
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