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DOI | 10.1109/TGRS.2013.2271448 |
Time-Dependent Response Versus Scan Angle for MODIS Reflective Solar Bands | |
Sun, Junqiang1; Xiong, Xiaoxiong2; Angal, Amit3; Chen, Hongda1; Wu, Aisheng1; Geng, Xu1 | |
通讯作者 | Sun, Junqiang |
来源期刊 | IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING |
ISSN | 0196-2892 |
EISSN | 1558-0644 |
出版年 | 2014 |
卷号 | 52期号:6页码:3159-3174 |
英文摘要 | The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instruments currently operate onboard the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA’s) Terra and Aqua spacecraft, launched on December 18, 1999 and May 4, 2002, respectively. MODIS has 36 spectral bands, among which 20 are reflective solar bands (RSBs) covering a spectral range from 0.412 to 2.13 mu m. The RSBs are calibrated on orbit using a solar diffuser (SD) and an SD stability monitor and with additional measurements from lunar observations via a space view (SV) port. Selected pseudo-invariant desert sites are also used to track the RSB on-orbit gain change, particularly for short-wavelength bands. MODIS views the Earth surface, SV, and the onboard calibrators using a two-sided scan mirror. The response versus scan angle (RVS) of the scan mirror was characterized prior to launch, and its changes are tracked using observations made at different angles of incidence from onboard SD, lunar, and Earth view (EV) measurements. These observations show that the optical properties of the scan mirror have experienced large wavelength-dependent degradation in both the visible and near infrared spectral regions. Algorithms have been developed to track the on-orbit RVS change using the calibrators and the selected desert sites. These algorithms have been applied to both Terra and Aqua MODIS Level 1B (L1B) to improve the EV data accuracy since L1B Collection 4, refined in Collection 5, and further improved in the latest Collection 6 (C6). In C6, two approaches have been used to derive the time-dependent RVS for MODIS RSB. The first approach relies on data collected from sensor onboard calibrators and mirror side ratios from EV observations. The second approach uses onboard calibrators and EV response trending from selected desert sites. This approach is mainly used for the bands with much larger changes in their time-dependent RVS, such as the Terra MODIS bands 1-4, 8, and 9 and the Aqua MODIS bands 8 and 9. In this paper, the algorithms of these approaches are described, their performance is demonstrated, and their impact on L1B products is discussed. In general, the shorter wavelength bands have experienced a larger on-orbit RVS change, which, in general, are mirror side and detector dependent. The on-orbit RVS change due to the degradation of band 8 can be as large as 35% for Terra MODIS and 20% for Aqua MODIS. Vital to maintaining the accuracy of the MODIS L1B products is an accurate characterization of the on-orbit RVS change. The derived time-independent RVS, implemented in C6, makes an important improvement to the quality of the MODIS L1B products. |
英文关键词 | Aqua desert Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) moon reflective solar bands (RSBs) response versus scan angle (RVS) scan mirror solar diffuser (SD) Terra |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000332504700011 |
WOS关键词 | ON-ORBIT CALIBRATION ; RESOLUTION IMAGING SPECTRORADIOMETER ; TERRA MODIS ; AQUA MODIS ; PERFORMANCE ; SENSORS |
WOS类目 | Geochemistry & Geophysics ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Remote Sensing ; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology |
WOS研究方向 | Geochemistry & Geophysics ; Engineering ; Remote Sensing ; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/182558 |
作者单位 | 1.Sigma Space Corp, Lanham, MD 20706 USA; 2.NASA, Sci & Explorat Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA; 3.Sci Syst & Applicat Inc, Lanham, MD 20706 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Sun, Junqiang,Xiong, Xiaoxiong,Angal, Amit,et al. Time-Dependent Response Versus Scan Angle for MODIS Reflective Solar Bands[J],2014,52(6):3159-3174. |
APA | Sun, Junqiang,Xiong, Xiaoxiong,Angal, Amit,Chen, Hongda,Wu, Aisheng,&Geng, Xu.(2014).Time-Dependent Response Versus Scan Angle for MODIS Reflective Solar Bands.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING,52(6),3159-3174. |
MLA | Sun, Junqiang,et al."Time-Dependent Response Versus Scan Angle for MODIS Reflective Solar Bands".IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING 52.6(2014):3159-3174. |
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