Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/j.icarus.2014.08.042 |
Simulations of Titan’s paleoclimate | |
Lora, Juan M.1; Lunine, Jonathan I.2; Russell, Joellen L.1; Hayes, Alexander G.2 | |
通讯作者 | Lora, Juan M. |
来源期刊 | ICARUS
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ISSN | 0019-1035 |
EISSN | 1090-2643 |
出版年 | 2014 |
卷号 | 243页码:264-273 |
英文摘要 | We investigate the effects of varying Saturn’s orbit on the atmospheric circulation and surface methane distribution of Titan. Using a new general circulation model of Titan’s atmosphere, we simulate its climate under four characteristic configurations of orbital parameters that correspond to snapshots over the past 42 kyr, capturing the amplitude range of long-period cyclic variations in eccentricity and longitude of perihelion. The model, which covers pressures from the surface to 0.5 mbar, reproduces the present-day temperature profile and tropospheric superrotation. In all four simulations, the atmosphere efficiently transports methane poleward, drying out the low- and mid-latitudes, indicating that these regions have been desert-like for at least tens of thousands of years. Though circulation patterns are not significantly different, the amount of surface methane that builds up over either pole strongly depends on the insolation distribution; in the present-day, methane builds up preferentially in the north, in agreement with observations, where summer is milder but longer. The same is true, to a lesser extent, for the configuration 14 kyr ago, while the south pole gains more methane in the case for 28 kyr ago, and the system is almost symmetric 42 kyr ago. This confirms the hypothesis that orbital forcing influences the distribution of surface liquids, and that the current observed asymmetry could have been partially or fully reversed in the past. The evolution of the orbital forcing implies that the surface reservoir is transported on timescales of similar to 30 kyr, in which case the asymmetry reverses with a period of similar to 125 kyr. Otherwise, the orbital forcing does not produce a net asymmetry over longer timescales, and is not a likely mechanism for generating the observed dichotomy. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Titan Atmospheres, dynamics Atmospheres, evolution |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000344635400022 |
WOS关键词 | MULTIPLE-SCATTERING ; DYNAMICS ; MODEL ; THERMODYNAMICS ; TEMPERATURES ; ABSORPTION ; CONVECTION ; INSOLATION ; AEROSOLS ; DESCENT |
WOS类目 | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
WOS研究方向 | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
来源机构 | University of Arizona |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/182530 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Arizona, Dept Planetary Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA; 2.Cornell Univ, Dept Astron, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Lora, Juan M.,Lunine, Jonathan I.,Russell, Joellen L.,等. Simulations of Titan’s paleoclimate[J]. University of Arizona,2014,243:264-273. |
APA | Lora, Juan M.,Lunine, Jonathan I.,Russell, Joellen L.,&Hayes, Alexander G..(2014).Simulations of Titan’s paleoclimate.ICARUS,243,264-273. |
MLA | Lora, Juan M.,et al."Simulations of Titan’s paleoclimate".ICARUS 243(2014):264-273. |
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