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DOI10.1016/j.icarus.2014.08.042
Simulations of Titan’s paleoclimate
Lora, Juan M.1; Lunine, Jonathan I.2; Russell, Joellen L.1; Hayes, Alexander G.2
通讯作者Lora, Juan M.
来源期刊ICARUS
ISSN0019-1035
EISSN1090-2643
出版年2014
卷号243页码:264-273
英文摘要

We investigate the effects of varying Saturn’s orbit on the atmospheric circulation and surface methane distribution of Titan. Using a new general circulation model of Titan’s atmosphere, we simulate its climate under four characteristic configurations of orbital parameters that correspond to snapshots over the past 42 kyr, capturing the amplitude range of long-period cyclic variations in eccentricity and longitude of perihelion. The model, which covers pressures from the surface to 0.5 mbar, reproduces the present-day temperature profile and tropospheric superrotation. In all four simulations, the atmosphere efficiently transports methane poleward, drying out the low- and mid-latitudes, indicating that these regions have been desert-like for at least tens of thousands of years. Though circulation patterns are not significantly different, the amount of surface methane that builds up over either pole strongly depends on the insolation distribution; in the present-day, methane builds up preferentially in the north, in agreement with observations, where summer is milder but longer. The same is true, to a lesser extent, for the configuration 14 kyr ago, while the south pole gains more methane in the case for 28 kyr ago, and the system is almost symmetric 42 kyr ago. This confirms the hypothesis that orbital forcing influences the distribution of surface liquids, and that the current observed asymmetry could have been partially or fully reversed in the past. The evolution of the orbital forcing implies that the surface reservoir is transported on timescales of similar to 30 kyr, in which case the asymmetry reverses with a period of similar to 125 kyr. Otherwise, the orbital forcing does not produce a net asymmetry over longer timescales, and is not a likely mechanism for generating the observed dichotomy. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Titan Atmospheres, dynamics Atmospheres, evolution
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000344635400022
WOS关键词MULTIPLE-SCATTERING ; DYNAMICS ; MODEL ; THERMODYNAMICS ; TEMPERATURES ; ABSORPTION ; CONVECTION ; INSOLATION ; AEROSOLS ; DESCENT
WOS类目Astronomy & Astrophysics
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
来源机构University of Arizona
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/182530
作者单位1.Univ Arizona, Dept Planetary Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA;
2.Cornell Univ, Dept Astron, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
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GB/T 7714
Lora, Juan M.,Lunine, Jonathan I.,Russell, Joellen L.,等. Simulations of Titan’s paleoclimate[J]. University of Arizona,2014,243:264-273.
APA Lora, Juan M.,Lunine, Jonathan I.,Russell, Joellen L.,&Hayes, Alexander G..(2014).Simulations of Titan’s paleoclimate.ICARUS,243,264-273.
MLA Lora, Juan M.,et al."Simulations of Titan’s paleoclimate".ICARUS 243(2014):264-273.
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