Arid
DOI10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.03.009
An evaluation of the re-circulated vertical flow bioreactor to recycle rural greywater for irrigation under arid Mediterranean bioclimate
Ammari, Tarek G.1; Al-Zu’bi, Yasin1; Al-Balawneh, Abeer2; Tahhan, Ragheb3; Al-Dabbas, Muhamad2; Ta’any, Rakad A.1; Abu-Harb, Raihan1
通讯作者Ammari, Tarek G.
来源期刊ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
ISSN0925-8574
EISSN1872-6992
出版年2014
卷号70页码:16-24
英文摘要

Increasing demand for conservation of water resources has stimulated greywater (GW) recycling. In rural areas of Jordan, low water consumption, GW quality, and user acceptance are the major obstacles. Low cost and easy to operate modified re-circulated vertical flow bioreactor was evaluated in the Jordan Valley under arid conditions. The treatment system efficiently removed BOD5, COD, PO4, and TSS by up to 97%, 94%, 100%, 90%, respectively. DO was significantly increased by up to 98%. Removal efficiency of NO3, Cl, and SO4 was satisfactory ranging from 19% to 66%, up to 45%, and 55%, respectively. EC and TDS fluctuated considerably with time and quality of untreated GW. TCC and Escherichia coli were considerably reduced by up to 2.5 and 2.3 log, respectively. According to WHO guidelines, treated GW is suitable for irrigation of ornamentals, fruit trees and fodder crops. Removal efficiencies of the treatment system were higher than those of other systems operated in Jordan. The reduction in indicator organisms, however, was not adequate to allow unrestricted reuse of treated GW. Practical disinfection technique can be incorporated into the treatment system. Current treatment system demonstrates great potential for treating low quality GW in rural areas achieving socio-economic and ecological benefits. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Constructed wetlands Decentralized treatment systems Environmental pollution Indicator organisms Low quality greywater
类型Article
语种英语
国家Jordan
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000340652100003
WOS关键词WASTE-WATER ; REMOVAL ; GRAYWATER ; REUSE
WOS类目Ecology ; Engineering, Environmental ; Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Engineering
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/181663
作者单位1.Al Balqa Appl Univ, Dept Water Resources & Environm Management, Fac Agr Technol, Al Salt 19117, Jordan;
2.NCARE, Al Baqaa, Jordan;
3.Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Natural Resources & Environment, Fac Agr, Irbid 22110, Jordan
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Ammari, Tarek G.,Al-Zu’bi, Yasin,Al-Balawneh, Abeer,et al. An evaluation of the re-circulated vertical flow bioreactor to recycle rural greywater for irrigation under arid Mediterranean bioclimate[J],2014,70:16-24.
APA Ammari, Tarek G..,Al-Zu’bi, Yasin.,Al-Balawneh, Abeer.,Tahhan, Ragheb.,Al-Dabbas, Muhamad.,...&Abu-Harb, Raihan.(2014).An evaluation of the re-circulated vertical flow bioreactor to recycle rural greywater for irrigation under arid Mediterranean bioclimate.ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING,70,16-24.
MLA Ammari, Tarek G.,et al."An evaluation of the re-circulated vertical flow bioreactor to recycle rural greywater for irrigation under arid Mediterranean bioclimate".ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING 70(2014):16-24.
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