Arid
DOI10.2135/cropsci2014.03.0221
Forming Core Collections in Barnyard, Kodo, and Little Millets using Morphoagronomic Descriptors
Upadhyaya, H. D.1,2,3; Dwivedi, S. L.1; Singh, S. K.1; Singh, S.1; Vetriventhan, M.1; Sharma, S.1
通讯作者Upadhyaya, H. D.
来源期刊CROP SCIENCE
ISSN0011-183X
EISSN1435-0653
出版年2014
卷号54期号:6页码:2673-2682
英文摘要

Millets are hardy crops adapted to marginal lands in hot, drought-prone arid and semiarid environments. Among the small millets, barnyard (Echinochloa spp.), kodo (Paspalum scrobiculatum L.), and little (Panicum sumatrense Roth ex Roem. and Schult.) millets are the most underresearched crops in terms of useful genetic and genomic resources available to breeders for genetic enhancement in these crops. A core collection is an important strategy to enhance use of diverse germplasm with agronomically beneficial traits in applied breeding. The entire germplasm collections of barnyard (736 accessions), kodo (656 accessions), and little (460 accessions) millets at ICRISAT were evaluated for 20 to 21 morphoagronomic traits in two to three rainy seasons at Patancheru, India. Quantitative traits data were subjected to residual (or restricted) maximum likelihood analysis and the best linear unbiased predictors were obtained. Qualitative traits data and standardized data on quantitative traits were used to determine Gower distance matrix, which was subjected to hierarchical cluster analysis following Ward method at R-2 0.75 to form distinct clusters. About 10% or a minimum of one accession from each cluster were selected to form core collections, which consisted of 89 accessions in barnyard, 75 in kodo, and 56 in little millets. Comparisons of means, variances, frequency distribution, diversity indices, and correlations indicated that the variation in the entire collection has been preserved in the core collections, which can be evaluated multilocationally to identify trait-specific diverse germplasm for use in genetic improvement of these crops.


类型Article
语种英语
国家India ; USA ; Australia
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000346571900028
WOS关键词PHASEOLUS-VULGARIS ; GERMPLASM ; RESISTANCE ; DIVERSITY
WOS类目Agronomy
WOS研究方向Agriculture
来源机构International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics ; University of Western Australia
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/181509
作者单位1.Int Crops Res Inst Semi Arid Trop, Patancheru 502324, Telangana, India;
2.Kansas State Univ, Dept Agron, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA;
3.Univ Western Australia, UWA Inst Agr, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Upadhyaya, H. D.,Dwivedi, S. L.,Singh, S. K.,et al. Forming Core Collections in Barnyard, Kodo, and Little Millets using Morphoagronomic Descriptors[J]. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, University of Western Australia,2014,54(6):2673-2682.
APA Upadhyaya, H. D.,Dwivedi, S. L.,Singh, S. K.,Singh, S.,Vetriventhan, M.,&Sharma, S..(2014).Forming Core Collections in Barnyard, Kodo, and Little Millets using Morphoagronomic Descriptors.CROP SCIENCE,54(6),2673-2682.
MLA Upadhyaya, H. D.,et al."Forming Core Collections in Barnyard, Kodo, and Little Millets using Morphoagronomic Descriptors".CROP SCIENCE 54.6(2014):2673-2682.
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