Arid
DOI10.1007/s10546-014-9954-y
A Barometric Survey of Dust-Devil Vortices on a Desert Playa
Lorenz, Ralph D.1; Lanagan, Peter D.2
通讯作者Lorenz, Ralph D.
来源期刊BOUNDARY-LAYER METEOROLOGY
ISSN0006-8314
EISSN1573-1472
出版年2014
卷号153期号:3页码:555-568
英文摘要

Dust devils, and other columnar vortices, are associated with local surface pressure drops that can be observed in time-series data on both Earth and Mars. High cadence measurements are needed to resolve these small structures, and we report a month-long survey (June/July 2012) on a Nevada desert playa using microbarographs sampled multiple times per second. Candidate dust-devil signatures are classified, with detections being robust at about one per day for pressure drops exceeding 0.3 hPa (roughly a 5:1 signal-to-noise threshold, where the observed noise level corresponds reasonably well with the dynamic pressure associated with the estimate convective velocity scale). The vortex population is evaluated and compared with those observed on Mars: a broken power law or a more convex distribution describes the terrestrial data. A single station observes about three events per week (for normalized pressure drops of 0.06 %), about three times fewer than Mars observations for the same normalized drop. We find evidence for clustering of vortex events in a pseudo-periodic manner with a 20-min period, consistent with the size of boundary-layer convection cells.


英文关键词Cellular convection Dust devils Pressure sensing Vortices
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000344801400009
WOS关键词STATISTICAL DISTRIBUTION ; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION ; PRESSURE DROPS ; MARS ; EARTH ; TERRESTRIAL ; FREQUENCY
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/181222
作者单位1.Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD 20723 USA;
2.Coll Southern Nevada, Dept Phys Sci, Henderson, NV 89002 USA
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GB/T 7714
Lorenz, Ralph D.,Lanagan, Peter D.. A Barometric Survey of Dust-Devil Vortices on a Desert Playa[J],2014,153(3):555-568.
APA Lorenz, Ralph D.,&Lanagan, Peter D..(2014).A Barometric Survey of Dust-Devil Vortices on a Desert Playa.BOUNDARY-LAYER METEOROLOGY,153(3),555-568.
MLA Lorenz, Ralph D.,et al."A Barometric Survey of Dust-Devil Vortices on a Desert Playa".BOUNDARY-LAYER METEOROLOGY 153.3(2014):555-568.
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