Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1007/s10546-014-9954-y |
A Barometric Survey of Dust-Devil Vortices on a Desert Playa | |
Lorenz, Ralph D.1; Lanagan, Peter D.2 | |
通讯作者 | Lorenz, Ralph D. |
来源期刊 | BOUNDARY-LAYER METEOROLOGY
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ISSN | 0006-8314 |
EISSN | 1573-1472 |
出版年 | 2014 |
卷号 | 153期号:3页码:555-568 |
英文摘要 | Dust devils, and other columnar vortices, are associated with local surface pressure drops that can be observed in time-series data on both Earth and Mars. High cadence measurements are needed to resolve these small structures, and we report a month-long survey (June/July 2012) on a Nevada desert playa using microbarographs sampled multiple times per second. Candidate dust-devil signatures are classified, with detections being robust at about one per day for pressure drops exceeding 0.3 hPa (roughly a 5:1 signal-to-noise threshold, where the observed noise level corresponds reasonably well with the dynamic pressure associated with the estimate convective velocity scale). The vortex population is evaluated and compared with those observed on Mars: a broken power law or a more convex distribution describes the terrestrial data. A single station observes about three events per week (for normalized pressure drops of 0.06 %), about three times fewer than Mars observations for the same normalized drop. We find evidence for clustering of vortex events in a pseudo-periodic manner with a 20-min period, consistent with the size of boundary-layer convection cells. |
英文关键词 | Cellular convection Dust devils Pressure sensing Vortices |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000344801400009 |
WOS关键词 | STATISTICAL DISTRIBUTION ; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION ; PRESSURE DROPS ; MARS ; EARTH ; TERRESTRIAL ; FREQUENCY |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/181222 |
作者单位 | 1.Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD 20723 USA; 2.Coll Southern Nevada, Dept Phys Sci, Henderson, NV 89002 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Lorenz, Ralph D.,Lanagan, Peter D.. A Barometric Survey of Dust-Devil Vortices on a Desert Playa[J],2014,153(3):555-568. |
APA | Lorenz, Ralph D.,&Lanagan, Peter D..(2014).A Barometric Survey of Dust-Devil Vortices on a Desert Playa.BOUNDARY-LAYER METEOROLOGY,153(3),555-568. |
MLA | Lorenz, Ralph D.,et al."A Barometric Survey of Dust-Devil Vortices on a Desert Playa".BOUNDARY-LAYER METEOROLOGY 153.3(2014):555-568. |
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