Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1089/ast.2013.1128 |
Medical Preparedness, Incidents, and Group Dynamics during the Analog MARS2013 Mission | |
Luger, T. J.1,3; Stadler, A.1,3; Gorur, P.2; Terlevic, R.3; Neuner, J.3; Simonsen, O.3; Sansone, P.3; Toferer, E.1; Luger, M. F.1; Winter, E.3; Beck, T.4 | |
通讯作者 | Luger, T. J. |
来源期刊 | ASTROBIOLOGY
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ISSN | 1531-1074 |
EISSN | 1557-8070 |
出版年 | 2014 |
卷号 | 14期号:5页码:438-450 |
英文摘要 | Participants on spaceflights and international scientific analog Mars missions can encounter medical incidents (accidents, illnesses) and psychological issues (e.g., stress, group interaction, sleep disturbance, emotions). The aim of this study was to examine these parameters in a field crew living in a desert environment similar to Mars (Group 1) and in Mission Support Center (MSC) personnel on Earth (Group 2) during a 4-week mission. Of the 107 medical interventions in the field, 73 mainly minor incidents together with four near accidents and 29 medical checkup interventions were recorded. Of the 32 medical interventions, medical treatments for 23 incidents of minor severity were necessary in Group 2. Injuries (Group 1: 1.4/100h, Group 2: 0.1/100h) were significantly increased in the field, and illnesses (Group 1: 0.3/100h, Group 2: 3.0/100h) in the MSC personnel. Causes of accidents and illnesses are described. Psychological results show that emotions and stress remained stable in both groups. Sympathy, social competence, teamwork, and leadership showed high scores. These scores were lower on Earth but significantly increased in the last weeks. The Sahara’s nighttime coldness was reflected in an increased wake-up frequency, and a longer sleeping time peaked in the third week, probably as a result of overfatigue. MARS2013 was a successful mission with highly motivated participants and minor medical incidents. For future analog missions and possibly long-distance open-space missions, some recommendations in terms of medical and psychological preparedness are made to reduce risks for field crew members and MSC personnel. Key Words: Analog Mars missionGroup interactionsStressEmotionIllnessAccidentMedical preparedness. Astrobiology 14, 438-450. |
英文关键词 | Analog Mars mission Group interactions Stress Emotion Illness Accident Medical preparedness |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Austria ; England |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000336216600008 |
WOS关键词 | EPWORTH SLEEPINESS SCALE ; ASTRONAUT EFFECTIVENESS ; WILDERNESS-MEDICINE ; CONTROL PERSONNEL ; SPACE MISSIONS ; PERFORMANCE |
WOS类目 | Astronomy & Astrophysics ; Biology ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS研究方向 | Astronomy & Astrophysics ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics ; Geology |
来源机构 | University of London |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/180880 |
作者单位 | 1.Med Univ Innsbruck, Dept Anesthesiol & Crit Care Med, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria; 2.Univ Coll London Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol, London, England; 3.Austrian Space Forum, Innsbruck, Austria; 4.Med Univ Innsbruck, Dept Med Psychol, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Luger, T. J.,Stadler, A.,Gorur, P.,et al. Medical Preparedness, Incidents, and Group Dynamics during the Analog MARS2013 Mission[J]. University of London,2014,14(5):438-450. |
APA | Luger, T. J..,Stadler, A..,Gorur, P..,Terlevic, R..,Neuner, J..,...&Beck, T..(2014).Medical Preparedness, Incidents, and Group Dynamics during the Analog MARS2013 Mission.ASTROBIOLOGY,14(5),438-450. |
MLA | Luger, T. J.,et al."Medical Preparedness, Incidents, and Group Dynamics during the Analog MARS2013 Mission".ASTROBIOLOGY 14.5(2014):438-450. |
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