Arid
DOI10.1080/03650340.2013.794936
Agricultural zinc fluxes into soils and crops of central Iran at regional scale
Karami, Mahin1; Amini, Manouchehr2; Afyuni, Majid3; Khoshgoftarmanesh, Amir Hossin3; Keller, Armin4; Abdi, Ali1; Schulin, Rainer2
通讯作者Karami, Mahin
来源期刊ARCHIVES OF AGRONOMY AND SOIL SCIENCE
ISSN0365-0340
EISSN1476-3567
出版年2014
卷号60期号:3页码:437-456
英文摘要

Mass flux assessment can provide information that is essential for a sustainable management of elements in agricultural soils. In this article, we present an assessment of regional-scale averages of zinc (Zn) fluxes into agricultural soils and crops of central Iran for the period 1997-2011, using available databases such as regional agricultural statistics. The basic units of the balances were 15 townships of the provinces Qom, Isfahan and Fars. Averaged over the entire study region, the net Zn input into arable soil resulting from all fertilizer inputs - Zn removal with harvested crops was 1515 g ha(-1) yr(-1) across the entire region, with a range of 438-3009 g ha(-1) yr(-1) among townships. Estimated average Zn inputs with manure, mineral fertilizers, sewage sludge and compost were 1254, 531, 19 and 7 g ha(-1) yr(-1), respectively. The input-to-output ratio of these fluxes ranged from 1.8 to 12.9 among townships and averaged 6.1 for the entire study area. Considering that outputs other than with crop harvests are minor, Zn stocks are rapidly building up in the soils of the study region. Uncertainties in the manure and crop removal data were the main sources of estimation uncertainty in this study.


英文关键词mass flux assessment zinc agricultural soil arid agro-ecosystem estimation uncertainty
类型Article
语种英语
国家Iran ; Switzerland
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000337180900011
WOS关键词HEAVY-METAL BALANCES ; NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT ; TRACE-ELEMENTS ; AGROECOSYSTEMS ; SWEDEN ; INPUTS ; SUSTAINABILITY ; INDICATOR ; SYSTEMS ; OJEBYN
WOS类目Agronomy ; Soil Science
WOS研究方向Agriculture
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/180825
作者单位1.Razi Univ, Dept Soil Sci, Kermanshah 6715685438, Iran;
2.ETH, Inst Terr Ecosyst, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland;
3.Isfahan Univ Technol, Coll Agr, Dept Soil Sci, Esfahan 84156, Iran;
4.Agroscope Reckenholz Tanikon Res Stn ART, CH-8046 Zurich, Switzerland
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Karami, Mahin,Amini, Manouchehr,Afyuni, Majid,et al. Agricultural zinc fluxes into soils and crops of central Iran at regional scale[J],2014,60(3):437-456.
APA Karami, Mahin.,Amini, Manouchehr.,Afyuni, Majid.,Khoshgoftarmanesh, Amir Hossin.,Keller, Armin.,...&Schulin, Rainer.(2014).Agricultural zinc fluxes into soils and crops of central Iran at regional scale.ARCHIVES OF AGRONOMY AND SOIL SCIENCE,60(3),437-456.
MLA Karami, Mahin,et al."Agricultural zinc fluxes into soils and crops of central Iran at regional scale".ARCHIVES OF AGRONOMY AND SOIL SCIENCE 60.3(2014):437-456.
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