Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1080/03650340.2013.794936 |
Agricultural zinc fluxes into soils and crops of central Iran at regional scale | |
Karami, Mahin1; Amini, Manouchehr2; Afyuni, Majid3; Khoshgoftarmanesh, Amir Hossin3; Keller, Armin4; Abdi, Ali1; Schulin, Rainer2 | |
通讯作者 | Karami, Mahin |
来源期刊 | ARCHIVES OF AGRONOMY AND SOIL SCIENCE
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ISSN | 0365-0340 |
EISSN | 1476-3567 |
出版年 | 2014 |
卷号 | 60期号:3页码:437-456 |
英文摘要 | Mass flux assessment can provide information that is essential for a sustainable management of elements in agricultural soils. In this article, we present an assessment of regional-scale averages of zinc (Zn) fluxes into agricultural soils and crops of central Iran for the period 1997-2011, using available databases such as regional agricultural statistics. The basic units of the balances were 15 townships of the provinces Qom, Isfahan and Fars. Averaged over the entire study region, the net Zn input into arable soil resulting from all fertilizer inputs - Zn removal with harvested crops was 1515 g ha(-1) yr(-1) across the entire region, with a range of 438-3009 g ha(-1) yr(-1) among townships. Estimated average Zn inputs with manure, mineral fertilizers, sewage sludge and compost were 1254, 531, 19 and 7 g ha(-1) yr(-1), respectively. The input-to-output ratio of these fluxes ranged from 1.8 to 12.9 among townships and averaged 6.1 for the entire study area. Considering that outputs other than with crop harvests are minor, Zn stocks are rapidly building up in the soils of the study region. Uncertainties in the manure and crop removal data were the main sources of estimation uncertainty in this study. |
英文关键词 | mass flux assessment zinc agricultural soil arid agro-ecosystem estimation uncertainty |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Iran ; Switzerland |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000337180900011 |
WOS关键词 | HEAVY-METAL BALANCES ; NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT ; TRACE-ELEMENTS ; AGROECOSYSTEMS ; SWEDEN ; INPUTS ; SUSTAINABILITY ; INDICATOR ; SYSTEMS ; OJEBYN |
WOS类目 | Agronomy ; Soil Science |
WOS研究方向 | Agriculture |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/180825 |
作者单位 | 1.Razi Univ, Dept Soil Sci, Kermanshah 6715685438, Iran; 2.ETH, Inst Terr Ecosyst, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland; 3.Isfahan Univ Technol, Coll Agr, Dept Soil Sci, Esfahan 84156, Iran; 4.Agroscope Reckenholz Tanikon Res Stn ART, CH-8046 Zurich, Switzerland |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Karami, Mahin,Amini, Manouchehr,Afyuni, Majid,et al. Agricultural zinc fluxes into soils and crops of central Iran at regional scale[J],2014,60(3):437-456. |
APA | Karami, Mahin.,Amini, Manouchehr.,Afyuni, Majid.,Khoshgoftarmanesh, Amir Hossin.,Keller, Armin.,...&Schulin, Rainer.(2014).Agricultural zinc fluxes into soils and crops of central Iran at regional scale.ARCHIVES OF AGRONOMY AND SOIL SCIENCE,60(3),437-456. |
MLA | Karami, Mahin,et al."Agricultural zinc fluxes into soils and crops of central Iran at regional scale".ARCHIVES OF AGRONOMY AND SOIL SCIENCE 60.3(2014):437-456. |
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