Arid
DOI10.1007/s12517-013-0898-1
The impact of subsurface geological structure on the groundwater occurrence using geophysical techniques in wadi El Kallabiyyah and wadi As Sabil, East Esna, Eastern Desert, Egypt
El Deen, Hosny M. Ezz; El Sayed, Ahmed N.; Barseem, Mostafa S. M.
通讯作者Barseem, Mostafa S. M.
来源期刊ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES
ISSN1866-7511
EISSN1866-7538
出版年2014
卷号7期号:6页码:2151-2163
英文摘要

The present study aims to explain some hydrogeological problems that are related to geological setting in two wadis: El Kallabiyyah and As Sabil East Esna. For this purpose, land magnetic, vertical electrical soundings, and two-dimensional electrical resistivity imaging profiles were measured. The lithological succession comprises Upper Cretaceous to Quaternary deposits that rest on a Precambrian basement rock. The results of the interpretation of the land magnetic measurements in wadi El Kallabiyyah represent the depth to the basement rock which ranges from 260 to 660 m and increases towards the northeast trend, but in wadi As Sabil, there is a large basin at the center of the wadi with the recorded depth to the basement reaching 1,300 m due to the effect of two normal faults (F1 and F2). The results of the interpretation of the vertical electrical sounding and two-dimensional imaging confirmed the presence of these faults in wadi As Sabil. The results of the geoelectrical measurements in wadi El Kallabiyyah represented the water-bearing layer at the third unit that consists of sands, gravels, boulders, and clays. The presence of clay will affect the potentiality of a drilled well. For wadi As Sabil, the results of geoelectrical measurements led to the lower part of the second unit which acts as a water-bearing layer that consists of sands, boulders, gravels, and clays. It can be concluded that the best site for drilling wells in wadi El Kallabiyyah is at vertical electrical sounding no.5 with a total depth of not less than 230 m. In wadi As Sabil, the drilled wells must be concentrated at the center and the downstream.


英文关键词Land magnetic survey Geoelectrical study Eastern Desert Wadi El Kallabiyyah Wadi As Sabil East Esna
类型Article
语种英语
国家Egypt
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000336440600005
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Geology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/180782
作者单位Desert Res Ctr, Geophys Explorat Dept, Cairo 11753, Egypt
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
El Deen, Hosny M. Ezz,El Sayed, Ahmed N.,Barseem, Mostafa S. M.. The impact of subsurface geological structure on the groundwater occurrence using geophysical techniques in wadi El Kallabiyyah and wadi As Sabil, East Esna, Eastern Desert, Egypt[J],2014,7(6):2151-2163.
APA El Deen, Hosny M. Ezz,El Sayed, Ahmed N.,&Barseem, Mostafa S. M..(2014).The impact of subsurface geological structure on the groundwater occurrence using geophysical techniques in wadi El Kallabiyyah and wadi As Sabil, East Esna, Eastern Desert, Egypt.ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES,7(6),2151-2163.
MLA El Deen, Hosny M. Ezz,et al."The impact of subsurface geological structure on the groundwater occurrence using geophysical techniques in wadi El Kallabiyyah and wadi As Sabil, East Esna, Eastern Desert, Egypt".ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES 7.6(2014):2151-2163.
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