Arid
DOI10.1007/s12517-013-0854-0
Spinels, Fe-Ti oxide minerals, apatites, and carbonates hosted in the ophiolites of Eastern Desert of Egypt: mineralogy and chemical aspects
Abdel-Karim, Abdel-Aal M.1; Elwan, Waheed I.1; Helmy, Hassan2; El-Shafey, Shymaa A.1
通讯作者Abdel-Karim, Abdel-Aal M.
来源期刊ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES
ISSN1866-7511
EISSN1866-7538
出版年2014
卷号7期号:2页码:693-709
英文摘要

Spinels, Fe-Ti oxide minerals, apatites, and carbonates hosted in ophiolitic serpentinites and metagabbros of Gabal Garf (southern ED) and Wadi Hammariya (central ED) of Egypt are discussed. Microscopic and electron probe studies on these minerals are made to evaluate their textural and compositional variations. Alteration of chromites led to form ferritchromite and magnetite; rutile-magnetite intergrowths and martite are common in serpentinites. Fine trillis exsolution of ilmenite-magnetite and ilmenite-hematite and intergrowth of rutile-magnetite and ilmenite-sphene are recorded. Composite intergrowth grains of titanomagnetite-ilmenite trellis lamellae are common in metagabbros. The formation of ilmenite trellis and lamellae in magnetite and titanomagnetite indicate an oxidation process due to excess of oxygen contained in titanomagnetite; trapped and external oxidizing agents. This indicates the high P (H2O) and oxygen fugacity of the parental magma. The sulfides minerals include pyrrhotite, pyrite and chalcopyrite. Based on the chemical characteristics, the Fe-Ti oxide from the ophiolitic metagabbros in both areas corresponds to ilmenite. The patites from the metagabbros are identified as fluor-apatite. Carbonates are represented by dolomites in serpentinites and calcite in metagabbros. Spinel crystals in serpentinites are homogenous or zoned with unaltered cores of Al-spinel to ferritchromit and Cr-magnetite toward the altered rims. Compared to cores, the metamorphic rims are enriched in Cr# (0.87-1.00 vs. 0.83-0.86 for rims and cores, respectively) and impoverished in Mg# (0.26-0.48 vs. 0.56-0.67) due to Mg-Fe and Al (Cr)-Fe3+ exchange with the surrounding silicates during regional metamorphism rather than serpentinization process. The Fe-Ti oxides have been formed under temperature of similar to 800 A degrees C for ilmenite. Al-spinels equilibrated below 500-550 A degrees C, while the altered spinel rims correspond to metamorphism around 500-600 A degrees C. Geochemical evidence of the podiform Al-spinels suggest a greenschist up to lower amphibolite facies metamorphism (at 500-600 A degrees C), which is isofacial with the host rocks. Al-spinel cores do not appear to have re-equilibrated completely with the metamorphic spinel rims and surrounding silicates, suggesting relic magmatic composition unaffected by metamorphism. The composition of Al-spinel grains suggest an ophiolitic origin and derivation by crystallization of boninitic magma that belonging to a supra-subduction setting could form either in forearcs during an incipient stage of subduction initiation or in back-arc basins.


英文关键词Ophiolites Gabal Garf Wadi Hammariya Eastern Desert Egypt Non-silicate minerals Mineralogy Chemical aspects
类型Article
语种英语
国家Egypt
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000330982800021
WOS关键词PLATINUM-GROUP MINERALS ; PODIFORM CHROMITITES ; PROTEROZOIC-OPHIOLITE ; NUBIAN SHIELD ; CHROME-SPINEL ; CR-SPINEL ; MANTLE ; METAMORPHISM ; COMPLEX ; ORIGIN
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Geology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/180764
作者单位1.Zagazig Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Geol, Zagazig, Egypt;
2.Menia Univ, Dept Geol, Fac Sci, Al Minya, Egypt
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Abdel-Karim, Abdel-Aal M.,Elwan, Waheed I.,Helmy, Hassan,et al. Spinels, Fe-Ti oxide minerals, apatites, and carbonates hosted in the ophiolites of Eastern Desert of Egypt: mineralogy and chemical aspects[J],2014,7(2):693-709.
APA Abdel-Karim, Abdel-Aal M.,Elwan, Waheed I.,Helmy, Hassan,&El-Shafey, Shymaa A..(2014).Spinels, Fe-Ti oxide minerals, apatites, and carbonates hosted in the ophiolites of Eastern Desert of Egypt: mineralogy and chemical aspects.ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES,7(2),693-709.
MLA Abdel-Karim, Abdel-Aal M.,et al."Spinels, Fe-Ti oxide minerals, apatites, and carbonates hosted in the ophiolites of Eastern Desert of Egypt: mineralogy and chemical aspects".ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES 7.2(2014):693-709.
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