Arid
DOI10.1016/j.clay.2014.10.018
Natural smectitic soils for protective liners in arid climate
Al-Taie, Laith1,2; Pusch, Roland3
通讯作者Al-Taie, Laith
来源期刊APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE
ISSN0169-1317
EISSN1872-9053
出版年2014
卷号102页码:104-112
英文摘要

Compacted clay liners (CCL) can be used to isolate hazardous wastes like the soil and military scrap contaminated with depleted uranium that emanated from the Iraqi wars in 1991 and 2003. Near-surface repositories for such dangerous waste can preferably be located in the Iraqi deserts, which make up 60% of the territory of Iraq. CCLs are usually constructed using a mixture of clayey soil and coarse material compacted in air-dry form or suitably wetted. In the present study, two smectitic soils from Iraq, termed green and red clays, were investigated for potential use in CCLs. The shear strength, swelling pressure, hydraulic conductivity and creep properties were determined and used for preliminary design of top and bottom-liners. The engineering properties were determined for various dry densities and water contents ranging from air-dry to fully saturated conditions. The results showed that mixtures of sand and 30%-50% green clay and mixtures of sand and 40%-60% red clay are suitable for constructing top-liners with a hydraulic conductivity between 1 x 10-(10) and 1 x 10(-9) m/s. For bottom-liners, mixtures of sand and 70% green clay and mixtures of sand and 80% red clay can be considered. They were found to have a hydraulic conductivity of 1 x 10(-11) m/s fora density at saturation of 2.1 g/cm(3) (dry density, 1.7 g/cm(3)). As to the slope stability of top-liners, the shear strength for different clay percentages was found to guarantee slope stability for 18 inclination under both air-dry and water saturated conditions. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Compacted clay liner Smectite Design Shear strength Hydraulic conductivity Swelling pressure
类型Article
语种英语
国家Sweden ; Iraq
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000347587600012
WOS关键词COMPACTED CLAY ; BENTONITE ; SAND
WOS类目Chemistry, Physical ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary ; Mineralogy
WOS研究方向Chemistry ; Materials Science ; Mineralogy
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/180716
作者单位1.Lulea Univ Technol, Dept Civil Environm & Nat Resources Engn, S-97187 Lulea, Sweden;
2.Univ Mosul, Dept Civil Engn, Mosul 41002, Iraq;
3.Lulea Univ Technol, Dept Civil Environm & Nat Resources Engn, S-97187 Lulea, Drawrite Ab, Sweden
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Al-Taie, Laith,Pusch, Roland. Natural smectitic soils for protective liners in arid climate[J],2014,102:104-112.
APA Al-Taie, Laith,&Pusch, Roland.(2014).Natural smectitic soils for protective liners in arid climate.APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE,102,104-112.
MLA Al-Taie, Laith,et al."Natural smectitic soils for protective liners in arid climate".APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE 102(2014):104-112.
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