Arid
DOI10.1007/s00216-014-7818-4
Improvements in analytical methodology for the determination of frequently consumed illicit drugs in urban wastewater
Bijlsma, Lubertus; Beltran, Eduardo; Boix, Clara; Sancho, Juan V.; Hernandez, Felix
通讯作者Hernandez, Felix
来源期刊ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
ISSN1618-2642
EISSN1618-2650
出版年2014
卷号406期号:17页码:4261-4272
英文摘要

Rapid and sensitive analytical methodology based on ultra high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed for the determination of widely consumed drugs of abuse (amphetamines, MDMA, cocaine, opioids, cannabis and ketamine) and their major metabolites in urban wastewaters. Sample clean-up and pre-concentration was performed by a generic off-line SPE procedure using Oasis HLB. Special effort was made to incorporate amphetamine, which was found highly problematic in the wastewater samples tested, including an additional clean-up with Oasis MCX SPE and dispersive primary secondary amine. Correction for possible SPE losses or degradation during storage was made by the use of isotope-labelled internal standards (ILIS), available for all compounds, which were added to the samples as surrogates. Although ILIS were also efficient for matrix effects correction, the strong ionization suppression observed was not eliminated; therefore, a four-fold dilution prior to SPE was applied to influent wastewaters and a low injection volume was selected (3 mu L), in order to reach a compromise between matrix effects, chromatographic performance and sensitivity. The method was validated at 25 and 200 ng L-1 (effluent), and 100 and 800 ng L-1 (influent), obtaining limits of quantification (i.e. the lowest level that the compound can be quantified and also confirmed with at least two MS/MS transitions) between 0.4-25 ng L-1 (effluent) and 2-100 ng L-1 (influent). The applicability of the method was demonstrated by analysis of 14 influent and 14 effluent wastewater samples collected over 2 weeks in Castelln (Spain) within a European collaborative study.


英文关键词Drugs of abuse Triple quadrupole Ultra high-performance liquid chromatography Sample dilution Matrix effects Urban wastewater
类型Article
语种英语
国家Spain
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000337787400022
WOS关键词TANDEM MASS-SPECTROMETRY ; RELEVANT METABOLITES ; PESTICIDE-RESIDUES ; SURFACE-WATER ; SEWAGE WATER ; ABUSE ; PERFORMANCE ; SAMPLES
WOS类目Biochemical Research Methods ; Chemistry, Analytical
WOS研究方向Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Chemistry
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/180619
作者单位Univ Jaume 1, Res Inst Pesticides & Water, Castellon de La Plana 12071, Spain
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Bijlsma, Lubertus,Beltran, Eduardo,Boix, Clara,et al. Improvements in analytical methodology for the determination of frequently consumed illicit drugs in urban wastewater[J],2014,406(17):4261-4272.
APA Bijlsma, Lubertus,Beltran, Eduardo,Boix, Clara,Sancho, Juan V.,&Hernandez, Felix.(2014).Improvements in analytical methodology for the determination of frequently consumed illicit drugs in urban wastewater.ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY,406(17),4261-4272.
MLA Bijlsma, Lubertus,et al."Improvements in analytical methodology for the determination of frequently consumed illicit drugs in urban wastewater".ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 406.17(2014):4261-4272.
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