Arid
DOI10.2475/08.2014.02
STRATH DEVELOPMENT IN SMALL ARID WATERSHEDS: CASE STUDY OF SOUTH MOUNTAIN, SONORAN DESERT, ARIZONA
Larson, Phillip H.1; Dorn, Ronald I.2
通讯作者Larson, Phillip H.
来源期刊AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE
ISSN0002-9599
EISSN1945-452X
出版年2014
卷号314期号:8页码:1202-1223
英文摘要

Analyses of ephemeral granitic drainages of <5 km(2) at South Mountain metamorphic core complex, central Arizona, reveal a previously undocumented process of bedrock strath formation in this setting. Granitic channel banks experience a higher degree of mineral decay than that of granitic channel floors. Electron microscope observations show that grussification along the granitic channel banks occurs through abiotic processes of biotite oxidation and biotic processes associated with mycorrhizal fungi and roots of plants preferentially growing along channel banks. Digital image processing of backscattered electron microscope (BSE) images measured: (a) an enhancement of porosity along channel banks 2x to 5x greater than mid-channel positions; and (b) the gradual separation of grains over a 13-year period caused by the roots of Paloverde (Parkinsonia microphylla) trees. Ongoing mineral decay along banks facilitates differential erosion similar to Montgomery’s (2004) hypothesis. Ephemeral washes migrate laterally into the decayed granite of their banks and erode the distal end of bounding pediments, expanding beveled bedrock straths. Direct observations of strath widening in six drainages during three distinct flash floods reveal a range from 4 to 23 millimeters of lateral bank erosion and <1 mm of channel bed abrasion. The widening of straths is likely limited by long-term rates of in situ physical separation of granitic minerals.


英文关键词Strath strath terrace pediment ephemeral stream desert geomorphology
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000345105500002
WOS关键词METAMORPHIC CORE COMPLEXES ; LONGITUDINAL-PROFILE DEVELOPMENT ; TERRACE FORMATION ; RIVER TERRACES ; MOJAVE DESERT ; METROPOLITAN PHOENIX ; CHANNEL MORPHOLOGY ; FLUVIAL INCISION ; STREAM INCISION ; CLIMATE-CHANGE
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Geology
来源机构Arizona State University
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/180593
作者单位1.Minnesota State Univ, Dept Geog, Mankato, MN 56001 USA;
2.Arizona State Univ, Sch Geog Sci & Urban Planning, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Larson, Phillip H.,Dorn, Ronald I.. STRATH DEVELOPMENT IN SMALL ARID WATERSHEDS: CASE STUDY OF SOUTH MOUNTAIN, SONORAN DESERT, ARIZONA[J]. Arizona State University,2014,314(8):1202-1223.
APA Larson, Phillip H.,&Dorn, Ronald I..(2014).STRATH DEVELOPMENT IN SMALL ARID WATERSHEDS: CASE STUDY OF SOUTH MOUNTAIN, SONORAN DESERT, ARIZONA.AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE,314(8),1202-1223.
MLA Larson, Phillip H.,et al."STRATH DEVELOPMENT IN SMALL ARID WATERSHEDS: CASE STUDY OF SOUTH MOUNTAIN, SONORAN DESERT, ARIZONA".AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE 314.8(2014):1202-1223.
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