Arid
DOI10.7183/0002-7316.79.4.776
EYED BONE NEEDLES FROM A YOUNGER DRYAS PALEOINDIAN COMPONENT AT TULE LAKE ROCK SHELTER, NORTHERN CALIFORNIA
Erlandson, Jon M.1,2; Kennett, Douglas J.3; Culleton, Brendan J.3; Goebel, Ted4; Nelson, Greg C.2; Skinner, Craig5
通讯作者Erlandson, Jon M.
来源期刊AMERICAN ANTIQUITY
ISSN0002-7316
EISSN2325-5064
出版年2014
卷号79期号:4页码:776-781
英文摘要

The geographic and chronological distribution of eyed bone needles in North American Paleoindian sites led Osborn (2014) to propose that these distinctive artifacts date primarily to the Terminal Pleistocene Younger Dryas Cold Event and were essential to making close-fitting clothes needed to survive frigid winter conditions. Our study of a museum collection from Tule Lake Rock Shelter (CA-SIS-218A) in the high Klamath Basin area supports Osborn’s argument. We present nine high-precision accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon assays from a 2.5 m deep cultural sequence, demonstrating that Paleoindians occupied the site primarily during the Younger Dryas. Although only about .5 m(3) of the Paleoindian deposits at CA-SIS-218A were excavated, fragments of four small bone needles were recovered, three of which contain whole or partial eyes. Two fragments of large mammal cortical bone from the same levels contain remnants of "groove and snap" fractures that may be related to the production of needle blanks. The bone needles from Tule Lake Rock Shelter extend the geographic range of these distinctive Paleoindian artifacts into the high desert region of Northern California.


类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SSCI ; AHCI
WOS记录号WOS:000343374300012
WOS关键词CLOVIS
WOS类目Anthropology ; Archaeology
WOS研究方向Anthropology ; Archaeology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/180568
作者单位1.Univ Oregon, Museum Nat & Cultural Hist, Eugene, OR 97403 USA;
2.Univ Oregon, Dept Anthropol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA;
3.Penn State Univ, Dept Anthropol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA;
4.Texas A&M Univ, Ctr Study Amer 1, College Stn, TX 77843 USA;
5.Northwest Res Obsidian Studies Lab, Corvallis, OR 97330 USA
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GB/T 7714
Erlandson, Jon M.,Kennett, Douglas J.,Culleton, Brendan J.,et al. EYED BONE NEEDLES FROM A YOUNGER DRYAS PALEOINDIAN COMPONENT AT TULE LAKE ROCK SHELTER, NORTHERN CALIFORNIA[J],2014,79(4):776-781.
APA Erlandson, Jon M.,Kennett, Douglas J.,Culleton, Brendan J.,Goebel, Ted,Nelson, Greg C.,&Skinner, Craig.(2014).EYED BONE NEEDLES FROM A YOUNGER DRYAS PALEOINDIAN COMPONENT AT TULE LAKE ROCK SHELTER, NORTHERN CALIFORNIA.AMERICAN ANTIQUITY,79(4),776-781.
MLA Erlandson, Jon M.,et al."EYED BONE NEEDLES FROM A YOUNGER DRYAS PALEOINDIAN COMPONENT AT TULE LAKE ROCK SHELTER, NORTHERN CALIFORNIA".AMERICAN ANTIQUITY 79.4(2014):776-781.
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