Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.7183/0002-7316.79.4.776 |
EYED BONE NEEDLES FROM A YOUNGER DRYAS PALEOINDIAN COMPONENT AT TULE LAKE ROCK SHELTER, NORTHERN CALIFORNIA | |
Erlandson, Jon M.1,2; Kennett, Douglas J.3; Culleton, Brendan J.3; Goebel, Ted4; Nelson, Greg C.2; Skinner, Craig5 | |
通讯作者 | Erlandson, Jon M. |
来源期刊 | AMERICAN ANTIQUITY
![]() |
ISSN | 0002-7316 |
EISSN | 2325-5064 |
出版年 | 2014 |
卷号 | 79期号:4页码:776-781 |
英文摘要 | The geographic and chronological distribution of eyed bone needles in North American Paleoindian sites led Osborn (2014) to propose that these distinctive artifacts date primarily to the Terminal Pleistocene Younger Dryas Cold Event and were essential to making close-fitting clothes needed to survive frigid winter conditions. Our study of a museum collection from Tule Lake Rock Shelter (CA-SIS-218A) in the high Klamath Basin area supports Osborn’s argument. We present nine high-precision accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon assays from a 2.5 m deep cultural sequence, demonstrating that Paleoindians occupied the site primarily during the Younger Dryas. Although only about .5 m(3) of the Paleoindian deposits at CA-SIS-218A were excavated, fragments of four small bone needles were recovered, three of which contain whole or partial eyes. Two fragments of large mammal cortical bone from the same levels contain remnants of "groove and snap" fractures that may be related to the production of needle blanks. The bone needles from Tule Lake Rock Shelter extend the geographic range of these distinctive Paleoindian artifacts into the high desert region of Northern California. |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
收录类别 | SSCI ; AHCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000343374300012 |
WOS关键词 | CLOVIS |
WOS类目 | Anthropology ; Archaeology |
WOS研究方向 | Anthropology ; Archaeology |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/180568 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Oregon, Museum Nat & Cultural Hist, Eugene, OR 97403 USA; 2.Univ Oregon, Dept Anthropol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA; 3.Penn State Univ, Dept Anthropol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA; 4.Texas A&M Univ, Ctr Study Amer 1, College Stn, TX 77843 USA; 5.Northwest Res Obsidian Studies Lab, Corvallis, OR 97330 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Erlandson, Jon M.,Kennett, Douglas J.,Culleton, Brendan J.,et al. EYED BONE NEEDLES FROM A YOUNGER DRYAS PALEOINDIAN COMPONENT AT TULE LAKE ROCK SHELTER, NORTHERN CALIFORNIA[J],2014,79(4):776-781. |
APA | Erlandson, Jon M.,Kennett, Douglas J.,Culleton, Brendan J.,Goebel, Ted,Nelson, Greg C.,&Skinner, Craig.(2014).EYED BONE NEEDLES FROM A YOUNGER DRYAS PALEOINDIAN COMPONENT AT TULE LAKE ROCK SHELTER, NORTHERN CALIFORNIA.AMERICAN ANTIQUITY,79(4),776-781. |
MLA | Erlandson, Jon M.,et al."EYED BONE NEEDLES FROM A YOUNGER DRYAS PALEOINDIAN COMPONENT AT TULE LAKE ROCK SHELTER, NORTHERN CALIFORNIA".AMERICAN ANTIQUITY 79.4(2014):776-781. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。