Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1002/wrcr.20275 |
Wet and dry spell characteristics of global tropical rainfall | |
Ratan, R.1,2; Venugopal, V.1,2 | |
通讯作者 | Venugopal, V. |
来源期刊 | WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
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EISSN | 1944-7973 |
出版年 | 2013 |
卷号 | 49期号:6页码:3830-3841 |
英文摘要 | In this study, we analyze satellite-based daily rainfall observations to compare and contrast the wet and dry spell characteristics of tropical rainfall. Defining a wet (dry) spell as the number of consecutive rainy (nonrainy) days, we find that the distributions of wet spells appear to exhibit universality in the following sense. While both ocean and land regions with high seasonal rainfall accumulation (humid regions; e. g., India, Amazon, Pacific Ocean) show a predominance of 2-4 day wet spells, those regions with low seasonal rainfall accumulation (arid regions; e. g., South Atlantic, South Australia) exhibit a wet spell duration distribution that is essentially exponential in nature, with a peak at 1 day. The behavior that we observed for wet spells is reversed for the dry spell characteristics. In other words, the main contribution to the dry part of the season, in terms of the number of nonrainy days, appears to come from 3-4 day dry spells in the arid regions, as opposed to 1 day dry spells in the humid regions. The total rainfall accumulated in each wet spell has also been analyzed, and we find that the major contribution to seasonal rainfall for arid regions comes from 1-5 day wet spells; however, for humid regions, this contribution comes from wet spells of duration as long as 30 days. We also explore the role of chance as well as the influence of organized convection in determining some of the observed features. |
英文关键词 | wet and dry spells rainfall universality |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | India |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000322241300053 |
WOS关键词 | TRMM ; PRECIPITATION ; TRENDS ; SCALE |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Limnology ; Water Resources |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Water Resources |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/180225 |
作者单位 | 1.Indian Inst Sci, Ctr Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India; 2.Indian Inst Sci, Divecha Ctr Climate Change, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ratan, R.,Venugopal, V.. Wet and dry spell characteristics of global tropical rainfall[J],2013,49(6):3830-3841. |
APA | Ratan, R.,&Venugopal, V..(2013).Wet and dry spell characteristics of global tropical rainfall.WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH,49(6),3830-3841. |
MLA | Ratan, R.,et al."Wet and dry spell characteristics of global tropical rainfall".WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH 49.6(2013):3830-3841. |
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