Arid
DOI10.1002/wrcr.20275
Wet and dry spell characteristics of global tropical rainfall
Ratan, R.1,2; Venugopal, V.1,2
通讯作者Venugopal, V.
来源期刊WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
EISSN1944-7973
出版年2013
卷号49期号:6页码:3830-3841
英文摘要

In this study, we analyze satellite-based daily rainfall observations to compare and contrast the wet and dry spell characteristics of tropical rainfall. Defining a wet (dry) spell as the number of consecutive rainy (nonrainy) days, we find that the distributions of wet spells appear to exhibit universality in the following sense. While both ocean and land regions with high seasonal rainfall accumulation (humid regions; e. g., India, Amazon, Pacific Ocean) show a predominance of 2-4 day wet spells, those regions with low seasonal rainfall accumulation (arid regions; e. g., South Atlantic, South Australia) exhibit a wet spell duration distribution that is essentially exponential in nature, with a peak at 1 day. The behavior that we observed for wet spells is reversed for the dry spell characteristics. In other words, the main contribution to the dry part of the season, in terms of the number of nonrainy days, appears to come from 3-4 day dry spells in the arid regions, as opposed to 1 day dry spells in the humid regions. The total rainfall accumulated in each wet spell has also been analyzed, and we find that the major contribution to seasonal rainfall for arid regions comes from 1-5 day wet spells; however, for humid regions, this contribution comes from wet spells of duration as long as 30 days. We also explore the role of chance as well as the influence of organized convection in determining some of the observed features.


英文关键词wet and dry spells rainfall universality
类型Article
语种英语
国家India
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000322241300053
WOS关键词TRMM ; PRECIPITATION ; TRENDS ; SCALE
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Limnology ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Water Resources
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/180225
作者单位1.Indian Inst Sci, Ctr Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India;
2.Indian Inst Sci, Divecha Ctr Climate Change, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India
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Ratan, R.,Venugopal, V.. Wet and dry spell characteristics of global tropical rainfall[J],2013,49(6):3830-3841.
APA Ratan, R.,&Venugopal, V..(2013).Wet and dry spell characteristics of global tropical rainfall.WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH,49(6),3830-3841.
MLA Ratan, R.,et al."Wet and dry spell characteristics of global tropical rainfall".WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH 49.6(2013):3830-3841.
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