Arid
DOI10.2136/vzj2012.0083
Characterizing Disturbed Desert Soils Using Multiobjective Parameter Optimization
Caldwell, Todd G.1,3; Woehling, Thomas2; Young, Michael H.3; Boyle, Douglas P.4; McDonald, Eric V.1
通讯作者Caldwell, Todd G.
来源期刊VADOSE ZONE JOURNAL
ISSN1539-1663
出版年2013
卷号12期号:1
英文摘要

Simulating soil moisture dynamics in coarse-textured alluvial soils under high evaporative demand and infrequent rainfall challenges both characterization and numerical methods. For this study, three geomorphically young disturbed soils in the central Mojave Desert were characterized using direct, indirect, and inverse parameter estimation methods for numerical simulations using HYDRUS. Observations of soil water content (theta) and matric head (h) were used to formulate our multiobjective framework optimized using the AMALGAM algorithm. Both the direct and indirect parameterization methods reproduced theta but proved inadequate for h data. Sensitivity analysis found the parameters related to the dry end of the soil hydraulic function-including residual water content (theta(r)) and pore-size distribution (n)-most sensitive but often conflicting between the two criteria while soil temperature was effectively simulated but insensitive. At the sites, a large dynamic range of h (1-400 m) was accompanied by a relatively small range of theta (0.04-0.10 m(3) m(-3)), limiting our ability to resolve the wet-end of the hydraulic functions. Direct parameterization from infiltrometer data and indirect pedotransfer functions had good agreement with theta but largely underestimated h. Pareto analysis determined the trade-off between fitting both criteria and revealed model structure inadequacies as well as bifurcations into parameter populations, favoring either theta or h error minimization. The Pareto solutions compensated for the underestimation of h by forcing the a and n parameters to uncharacteristically low values for such coarse textures. This compensation kept the water capacity sufficiently high at lower theta to maintain conductivity toward the surface. These results are likely a consequence of either the disturbed soil system or hysteresis between measurements of theta and h.


类型Article
语种英语
国家USA ; Germany
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000317713300028
WOS关键词SATURATED HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY ; PARTICLE-SIZE DISTRIBUTION ; MOJAVE DESERT ; VADOSE ZONE ; WATER-BALANCE ; HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERIZATION ; TENSION INFILTROMETERS ; NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS ; VARYING DEGREES ; BULK-DENSITY
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Soil Science ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Agriculture ; Water Resources
来源机构Desert Research Institute
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/180157
作者单位1.Univ Nevada, Desert Res Inst, Div Earth & Ecosyst Sci, Reno, NV 89506 USA;
2.Univ Tubingen, Water & Earth Sci Syst Competence Cluster WESS, Tubingen, Germany;
3.Univ Texas Austin, Bur Econ Geol, Austin, TX USA;
4.Univ Nevada, Dep Geog, Reno, NV 89557 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Caldwell, Todd G.,Woehling, Thomas,Young, Michael H.,et al. Characterizing Disturbed Desert Soils Using Multiobjective Parameter Optimization[J]. Desert Research Institute,2013,12(1).
APA Caldwell, Todd G.,Woehling, Thomas,Young, Michael H.,Boyle, Douglas P.,&McDonald, Eric V..(2013).Characterizing Disturbed Desert Soils Using Multiobjective Parameter Optimization.VADOSE ZONE JOURNAL,12(1).
MLA Caldwell, Todd G.,et al."Characterizing Disturbed Desert Soils Using Multiobjective Parameter Optimization".VADOSE ZONE JOURNAL 12.1(2013).
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