Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1007/s00477-012-0574-0 |
Fate of drilling waste discharges and ecological risk assessment in the Egyptian Red Sea: an aquivalence-based fuzzy analysis | |
Agwa, Ahmad2; Leheta, Heba2; Salem, Ahmed2; Sadiq, Rehan1 | |
通讯作者 | Sadiq, Rehan |
来源期刊 | STOCHASTIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND RISK ASSESSMENT
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ISSN | 1436-3240 |
出版年 | 2013 |
卷号 | 27期号:1页码:169-181 |
英文摘要 | Egypt is located in the Northeast of Africa where oil and gas (O&G) are produced offshore from the Gulf of Suez and the Southeast part of the Mediterranean. The O&G production in Egypt is distributed as follows: 70% from Gulf of Suez, 16% from Western desert, 8% from the Sinai Peninsula and 6% from Eastern desert. Past O&G activities, refining and transport have resulted in chronic pollution in Egyptian offshore and numerous environmental programs have been initiated to protect new development areas from the environmental impacts. The offshore drilling process uses drilling fluids (mud) and generates waste fluids and cuttings, which could be the largest discharges going into the receiving water bodies. There are several options to manage offshore drilling wastes: offshore discharge, offshore down-hole injection and onshore disposal. Water-based drilling fluids (WBF) are commonly employed for drilling in Egyptian offshore because of their expected environmental benign behavior. The main objective of this paper is to develop a methodology to determine the fate of heavy metals associated with WBF drilling waste in the marine environment and estimate the associated ecological risks. Proposed contaminant fate model is based on an aquivalence approach, which has been integrated with fuzzy-based analysis to study the uncertainties. This research concluded that the impacts of heavy metals associated with the drilling waste discharges in the receiving waters are minimal. |
英文关键词 | Drilling waste Water-based mud Heavy metals Aquivalence Fuzzy Ecological risk assessment |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Canada ; Egypt |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000312730500013 |
WOS关键词 | SEDIMENT PORE-WATER ; ESTUARINE POLLUTION ; ADDRESSING UNCERTAINTY ; FUGACITY MODEL ; MARINE ; DYNAMICS ; WORKSHOP ; METALS |
WOS类目 | Engineering, Environmental ; Engineering, Civil ; Environmental Sciences ; Statistics & Probability ; Water Resources |
WOS研究方向 | Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Mathematics ; Water Resources |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/180046 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ British Columbia, Okanagan Sch Engn, Kelowna, BC, Canada; 2.Univ Alexandria, Fac Engn, Naval Architecture & Marine Engn Dept, Alexandria, Egypt |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Agwa, Ahmad,Leheta, Heba,Salem, Ahmed,et al. Fate of drilling waste discharges and ecological risk assessment in the Egyptian Red Sea: an aquivalence-based fuzzy analysis[J],2013,27(1):169-181. |
APA | Agwa, Ahmad,Leheta, Heba,Salem, Ahmed,&Sadiq, Rehan.(2013).Fate of drilling waste discharges and ecological risk assessment in the Egyptian Red Sea: an aquivalence-based fuzzy analysis.STOCHASTIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND RISK ASSESSMENT,27(1),169-181. |
MLA | Agwa, Ahmad,et al."Fate of drilling waste discharges and ecological risk assessment in the Egyptian Red Sea: an aquivalence-based fuzzy analysis".STOCHASTIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND RISK ASSESSMENT 27.1(2013):169-181. |
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