Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1137/120899510 |
PATTERN SOLUTIONS OF THE KLAUSMEIER MODEL FOR BANDED VEGETATION IN SEMIARID ENVIRONMENTS V: THE TRANSITION FROM PATTERNS TO DESERT | |
Sherratt, Jonathan A.1,2 | |
通讯作者 | Sherratt, Jonathan A. |
来源期刊 | SIAM JOURNAL ON APPLIED MATHEMATICS
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ISSN | 0036-1399 |
EISSN | 1095-712X |
出版年 | 2013 |
卷号 | 73期号:4页码:1347-1367 |
英文摘要 | Vegetation in semideserts often self-organizes into spatial patterns. On gentle slopes, these typically consist of stripes of vegetation running parallel to the contours, separated by stripes of bare ground. The Klausmeier model is one of the oldest and most established of a number of mathematical models for this "banded vegetation." The model is a system of reaction-diffusion-advection equations. Under the standard nondimensionalization, one of its dimensionless parameters (v) reflects the relative rates of water flow downhill and plant dispersal and is therefore very large. This paper is the fifth and last in a series in which the author provides a detailed analytical understanding of the existence and form of pattern solutions (periodic travelling waves) of the Klausmeier model, to leading order as v -> infinity. The problem is a very rich one because the underlying mathematics depends fundamentally on the way in which the migration speed c scales with.. This paper concerns the case 1 - O(c) and c - o(v(1/2)) as v -> infinity. The author derives leading order expressions for the curves bounding the parameter region giving patterns, and for the pattern forms in this region. An important consequence of this is leading order formulae for the maximum and minimum rainfall levels for which patterns exist. The author demonstrates via numerical simulations that a decrease in rainfall through the minimum level for patterns causes a transition to full-blown desert that cannot be reversed by increasing the rainfall again. |
英文关键词 | pattern formation arid landscapes reaction-diffusion-advection WAVETRAIN tiger bush desertificationd |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Scotland |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000323887600002 |
WOS关键词 | PERIODIC TRAVELING-WAVES ; NUMERICAL CONTINUATION ; TRAIN SOLUTIONS ; TIGER BUSH ; STABILITY ; DYNAMICS ; SOIL ; PATCHINESS ; RAINFALL ; ORIGIN |
WOS类目 | Mathematics, Applied |
WOS研究方向 | Mathematics |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/179938 |
作者单位 | 1.Heriot Watt Univ, Dept Math, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland; 2.Heriot Watt Univ, Maxwell Inst Math Sci, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Sherratt, Jonathan A.. PATTERN SOLUTIONS OF THE KLAUSMEIER MODEL FOR BANDED VEGETATION IN SEMIARID ENVIRONMENTS V: THE TRANSITION FROM PATTERNS TO DESERT[J],2013,73(4):1347-1367. |
APA | Sherratt, Jonathan A..(2013).PATTERN SOLUTIONS OF THE KLAUSMEIER MODEL FOR BANDED VEGETATION IN SEMIARID ENVIRONMENTS V: THE TRANSITION FROM PATTERNS TO DESERT.SIAM JOURNAL ON APPLIED MATHEMATICS,73(4),1347-1367. |
MLA | Sherratt, Jonathan A.."PATTERN SOLUTIONS OF THE KLAUSMEIER MODEL FOR BANDED VEGETATION IN SEMIARID ENVIRONMENTS V: THE TRANSITION FROM PATTERNS TO DESERT".SIAM JOURNAL ON APPLIED MATHEMATICS 73.4(2013):1347-1367. |
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