Arid
DOI10.1137/120899510
PATTERN SOLUTIONS OF THE KLAUSMEIER MODEL FOR BANDED VEGETATION IN SEMIARID ENVIRONMENTS V: THE TRANSITION FROM PATTERNS TO DESERT
Sherratt, Jonathan A.1,2
通讯作者Sherratt, Jonathan A.
来源期刊SIAM JOURNAL ON APPLIED MATHEMATICS
ISSN0036-1399
EISSN1095-712X
出版年2013
卷号73期号:4页码:1347-1367
英文摘要

Vegetation in semideserts often self-organizes into spatial patterns. On gentle slopes, these typically consist of stripes of vegetation running parallel to the contours, separated by stripes of bare ground. The Klausmeier model is one of the oldest and most established of a number of mathematical models for this "banded vegetation." The model is a system of reaction-diffusion-advection equations. Under the standard nondimensionalization, one of its dimensionless parameters (v) reflects the relative rates of water flow downhill and plant dispersal and is therefore very large. This paper is the fifth and last in a series in which the author provides a detailed analytical understanding of the existence and form of pattern solutions (periodic travelling waves) of the Klausmeier model, to leading order as v -> infinity. The problem is a very rich one because the underlying mathematics depends fundamentally on the way in which the migration speed c scales with.. This paper concerns the case 1 - O(c) and c - o(v(1/2)) as v -> infinity. The author derives leading order expressions for the curves bounding the parameter region giving patterns, and for the pattern forms in this region. An important consequence of this is leading order formulae for the maximum and minimum rainfall levels for which patterns exist. The author demonstrates via numerical simulations that a decrease in rainfall through the minimum level for patterns causes a transition to full-blown desert that cannot be reversed by increasing the rainfall again.


英文关键词pattern formation arid landscapes reaction-diffusion-advection WAVETRAIN tiger bush desertificationd
类型Article
语种英语
国家Scotland
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000323887600002
WOS关键词PERIODIC TRAVELING-WAVES ; NUMERICAL CONTINUATION ; TRAIN SOLUTIONS ; TIGER BUSH ; STABILITY ; DYNAMICS ; SOIL ; PATCHINESS ; RAINFALL ; ORIGIN
WOS类目Mathematics, Applied
WOS研究方向Mathematics
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/179938
作者单位1.Heriot Watt Univ, Dept Math, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland;
2.Heriot Watt Univ, Maxwell Inst Math Sci, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland
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Sherratt, Jonathan A.. PATTERN SOLUTIONS OF THE KLAUSMEIER MODEL FOR BANDED VEGETATION IN SEMIARID ENVIRONMENTS V: THE TRANSITION FROM PATTERNS TO DESERT[J],2013,73(4):1347-1367.
APA Sherratt, Jonathan A..(2013).PATTERN SOLUTIONS OF THE KLAUSMEIER MODEL FOR BANDED VEGETATION IN SEMIARID ENVIRONMENTS V: THE TRANSITION FROM PATTERNS TO DESERT.SIAM JOURNAL ON APPLIED MATHEMATICS,73(4),1347-1367.
MLA Sherratt, Jonathan A.."PATTERN SOLUTIONS OF THE KLAUSMEIER MODEL FOR BANDED VEGETATION IN SEMIARID ENVIRONMENTS V: THE TRANSITION FROM PATTERNS TO DESERT".SIAM JOURNAL ON APPLIED MATHEMATICS 73.4(2013):1347-1367.
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