Arid
DOI10.1098/rsta.2012.0358
Regime shifts in models of dryland vegetation
Zelnik, Yuval R.1; Kinast, Shai1; Yizhaq, Hezi1; Bel, Golan1; Meron, Ehud2
通讯作者Meron, Ehud
来源期刊PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES
ISSN1364-503X
EISSN1471-2962
出版年2013
卷号371期号:2004
英文摘要

Drylands are pattern-forming systems showing self-organized vegetation patchiness, multiplicity of stable states and fronts separating domains of alternative stable states. Pattern dynamics, induced by droughts or disturbances, can result in desertification shifts from patterned vegetation to bare soil. Pattern formation theory suggests various scenarios for such dynamics: an abrupt global shift involving a fast collapse to bare soil, a gradual global shift involving the expansion and coalescence of bare-soil domains and an incipient shift to a hybrid state consisting of stationary bare-soil domains in an otherwise periodic pattern. Using models of dryland vegetation, we address the question of which of these scenarios can be realized. We found that the models can be split into two groups: models that exhibit multiplicity of periodic-pattern and bare-soil states, and models that exhibit, in addition, multiplicity of hybrid states. Furthermore, in all models, we could not identify parameter regimes in which bare-soil domains expand into vegetated domains. The significance of these findings is that, while models belonging to the first group can only exhibit abrupt shifts, models belonging to the second group can also exhibit gradual and incipient shifts. A discussion of open problems concludes the paper.


英文关键词models of vegetation pattern formation multiplicity of stable states localized patterns fronts homoclinic snaking desertification
类型Article
语种英语
国家Israel
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000330314500006
WOS关键词PATTERN-FORMATION ; CATASTROPHIC SHIFTS ; ECOSYSTEMS ; SYSTEMS ; BIFURCATIONS ; CLIMATE
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
来源机构Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/179201
作者单位1.Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Jacob Blaustein Inst Desert Res, Dept Solar Energy & Environm Phys, IL-84990 Sede Boqer, Israel;
2.Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Phys, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel
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GB/T 7714
Zelnik, Yuval R.,Kinast, Shai,Yizhaq, Hezi,et al. Regime shifts in models of dryland vegetation[J]. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,2013,371(2004).
APA Zelnik, Yuval R.,Kinast, Shai,Yizhaq, Hezi,Bel, Golan,&Meron, Ehud.(2013).Regime shifts in models of dryland vegetation.PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES,371(2004).
MLA Zelnik, Yuval R.,et al."Regime shifts in models of dryland vegetation".PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES 371.2004(2013).
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