Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1098/rsta.2012.0358 |
Regime shifts in models of dryland vegetation | |
Zelnik, Yuval R.1; Kinast, Shai1; Yizhaq, Hezi1; Bel, Golan1; Meron, Ehud2 | |
通讯作者 | Meron, Ehud |
来源期刊 | PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES
![]() |
ISSN | 1364-503X |
EISSN | 1471-2962 |
出版年 | 2013 |
卷号 | 371期号:2004 |
英文摘要 | Drylands are pattern-forming systems showing self-organized vegetation patchiness, multiplicity of stable states and fronts separating domains of alternative stable states. Pattern dynamics, induced by droughts or disturbances, can result in desertification shifts from patterned vegetation to bare soil. Pattern formation theory suggests various scenarios for such dynamics: an abrupt global shift involving a fast collapse to bare soil, a gradual global shift involving the expansion and coalescence of bare-soil domains and an incipient shift to a hybrid state consisting of stationary bare-soil domains in an otherwise periodic pattern. Using models of dryland vegetation, we address the question of which of these scenarios can be realized. We found that the models can be split into two groups: models that exhibit multiplicity of periodic-pattern and bare-soil states, and models that exhibit, in addition, multiplicity of hybrid states. Furthermore, in all models, we could not identify parameter regimes in which bare-soil domains expand into vegetated domains. The significance of these findings is that, while models belonging to the first group can only exhibit abrupt shifts, models belonging to the second group can also exhibit gradual and incipient shifts. A discussion of open problems concludes the paper. |
英文关键词 | models of vegetation pattern formation multiplicity of stable states localized patterns fronts homoclinic snaking desertification |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Israel |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000330314500006 |
WOS关键词 | PATTERN-FORMATION ; CATASTROPHIC SHIFTS ; ECOSYSTEMS ; SYSTEMS ; BIFURCATIONS ; CLIMATE |
WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
来源机构 | Ben-Gurion University of the Negev |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/179201 |
作者单位 | 1.Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Jacob Blaustein Inst Desert Res, Dept Solar Energy & Environm Phys, IL-84990 Sede Boqer, Israel; 2.Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Phys, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zelnik, Yuval R.,Kinast, Shai,Yizhaq, Hezi,et al. Regime shifts in models of dryland vegetation[J]. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,2013,371(2004). |
APA | Zelnik, Yuval R.,Kinast, Shai,Yizhaq, Hezi,Bel, Golan,&Meron, Ehud.(2013).Regime shifts in models of dryland vegetation.PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES,371(2004). |
MLA | Zelnik, Yuval R.,et al."Regime shifts in models of dryland vegetation".PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES 371.2004(2013). |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
Regime shifts in mod(1129KB) | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。