Arid
DOI10.1007/s00710-012-0204-z
Neoproterozoic ophiolitic peridotites along the Allaqi-Heiani suture, South Eastern Desert, Egypt
Azer, M. K.1; Samuel, M. D.1; Ali, K. A.2; Gahlan, H. A.4; Stern, R. J.3; Ren, M.5; Moussa, H. E.1
通讯作者Azer, M. K.
来源期刊MINERALOGY AND PETROLOGY
ISSN0930-0708
EISSN1438-1168
出版年2013
卷号107期号:5页码:829-848
英文摘要

The Wadi Allaqi ophiolite along the Egyptian-Sudanese border defines the southernmost ophiolitic assemblage and suture zone in the Eastern Desert. Ophiolite assemblages comprise nappes composed mainly of mafic and ultramafic rocks that were tectonically emplaced and replaced by serpentine and carbonates along shear zones probably due to CO2-metasomatism. Serpentinites, altered slices of the upper mantle, represent a distinctive lithology of dismembered ophiolites of the western YOSHGAH suture. Microscopically, they are composed of more than 90 % serpentine minerals with minor opaque minerals, carbonate, brucite and talc. The mineral chemistry and whole-rock chemical data reported here indicate that the serpentinized peridotites formed as highly-depleted mantle residues. They show compositions consistent with formation in a suprasubduction zone environment. They are depleted in Al2O3 and CaO similar to those in fore-arc peridotites. Also, high Cr# (Cr/ (Cr+Al)) in the relict chrome spinels (average similar to 0.72) indicates that these are residual after extensive partial melting, similar to spinels in modern fore-arc peridotites. Therefore, the studied serpentinites represent fragments of an oceanic lithosphere that formed in a fore-arc environment, which belongs to an ophiolitic mantle sequence formed in a suprasubduction zone.


类型Article
语种英语
国家Egypt ; Saudi Arabia ; USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000325018200012
WOS关键词ARABIAN-NUBIAN SHIELD ; CHROMIAN SPINEL ; COMPOSITIONAL VARIATION ; PROTEROZOIC OPHIOLITES ; PODIFORM CHROMITITES ; CRUSTAL EVOLUTION ; AGE CONSTRAINTS ; AFRICAN OROGEN ; SHEAR-ZONE ; COMPLEX
WOS类目Geochemistry & Geophysics ; Mineralogy
WOS研究方向Geochemistry & Geophysics ; Mineralogy
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/178905
作者单位1.Natl Res Ctr, Dept Geol, Cairo 12622, Egypt;
2.King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Mineral Resources & Rocks, Fac Earth Sci, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;
3.Univ Texas Dallas, Geosci Dept, Richardson, TX 75080 USA;
4.Assiut Univ, Dept Geol, Fac Sci, Assiut 71516, Egypt;
5.Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Geol Sci, El Paso, TX 79968 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Azer, M. K.,Samuel, M. D.,Ali, K. A.,et al. Neoproterozoic ophiolitic peridotites along the Allaqi-Heiani suture, South Eastern Desert, Egypt[J],2013,107(5):829-848.
APA Azer, M. K..,Samuel, M. D..,Ali, K. A..,Gahlan, H. A..,Stern, R. J..,...&Moussa, H. E..(2013).Neoproterozoic ophiolitic peridotites along the Allaqi-Heiani suture, South Eastern Desert, Egypt.MINERALOGY AND PETROLOGY,107(5),829-848.
MLA Azer, M. K.,et al."Neoproterozoic ophiolitic peridotites along the Allaqi-Heiani suture, South Eastern Desert, Egypt".MINERALOGY AND PETROLOGY 107.5(2013):829-848.
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