Arid
DOI10.1007/s00703-012-0223-7
Indirect determination of broadband turbidity coefficients over Egypt
El-Metwally, Mossad
通讯作者El-Metwally, Mossad
来源期刊METEOROLOGY AND ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS
ISSN0177-7971
出版年2013
卷号119期号:1-2页码:71-90
英文摘要

Long-term data from diffuse and global irradiances were used to calculate direct beam irradiance which was used to determine three atmospheric turbidity coefficients (Linke T (L) , ngstrom beta and Unsworth-Monteith delta (a) ) at seven sites in Egypt in the period from 1981 to 2000. Seven study sites (Barrani, Matruh, Arish, Cairo, Asyut, Aswan and Kharga) have been divided into three categories: Mediterranean climate (MC), desert Nile climate (DNC) and urban climate (UC, Cairo). The indirect method (i.e., global irradiance minus diffuse irradiance) used here allows to estimate the turbidity coefficients with an RMSE% a parts per thousand currency sign20 % (for beta, delta (a) and T (L) ) and similar to 30 % (for beta) if compared with those estimated by direct beam irradiance and sunphotometeric data, respectively. Monthly averages of T (L) , beta and delta (a) show seasonal variations with mainly maxima in spring at all stations, due to Khamsin depressions coming from Sahara. Secondary maxima is observed in summer and autumn at DNC and MC (Barrani and Arish) stations in summer due to dust haze which prevails during that season and at UC (Cairo) in autumn, due to the northern extension of the Sudan monsoon trough, which is accompanied by small-scale depressions with dust particles. The mean annual values of beta, delta (a) , and T (L) (0.216, 0.314, and 4.6, respectively) are larger in Cairo than at MC stations (0.146, 0.216, and 3.8, respectively) and DNC stations (0.153, 0.227, and 3.8, respectively). Both El-Chichon and Mt. Pinatubo eruptions were examined for all records data at MC, UC and DNC stations. The overburden caused by Mt. Pinatubo’s eruption was larger than El-Chichon’s eruption and overburden for beta, and T (L) at DNC stations (0.06, and 0.58 units, respectively) was more pronounced than that at MC (0.02, and 0.26, respectively) and UC (0.05 and 0.52 units, respectively) stations. The annual variations in wind speed and turbidity parameters show high values for both low and high wind speed at all stations. The wind directions have a clear effect on atmospheric turbidity, and consequently, largest turbidities occur when the wind carries aerosols from the main particle sources, such as industrial particle sources around Cairo or to some extent from the Sahara surrounding all study stations.


类型Article
语种英语
国家Egypt
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000313018200006
WOS关键词AEROSOL OPTICAL DEPTH ; SEMI-RURAL SITE ; AIR-MASS TYPES ; ATMOSPHERIC TURBIDITY ; SOLAR-RADIATION ; ATTENUATION COEFFICIENTS ; INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY ; SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS ; VOLCANIC-ERUPTIONS ; PRECIPITABLE WATER
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/178877
作者单位(1)Port Said Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Port Said, Egypt
推荐引用方式
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El-Metwally, Mossad. Indirect determination of broadband turbidity coefficients over Egypt[J],2013,119(1-2):71-90.
APA El-Metwally, Mossad.(2013).Indirect determination of broadband turbidity coefficients over Egypt.METEOROLOGY AND ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS,119(1-2),71-90.
MLA El-Metwally, Mossad."Indirect determination of broadband turbidity coefficients over Egypt".METEOROLOGY AND ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS 119.1-2(2013):71-90.
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