Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2013.09.002 |
Environmental response of a desert springbrook to incremental discharge reductions, Death Valley National Park, California, USA | |
Morrison, Ryan R.1; Stone, Mark C.1; Sada, Donald W.2 | |
通讯作者 | Stone, Mark C. |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS
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ISSN | 0140-1963 |
EISSN | 1095-922X |
出版年 | 2013 |
卷号 | 99页码:5-13 |
英文摘要 | Desert springs are biodiversity hotspots that are easily altered by anthropogenic activities. Little is known about the effects of human disturbance on desert springs, and scarce information exists describing the environmental effects of incrementally increasing disturbance. The objective of this research was to quantify the influence of incremental reductions in discharge on the physical and thermal characteristics of a desert springbrook. In this study, the physical characteristics of a desert springbrook include hydraulic attributes that influence habitat availability, such as wetted area, flow velocity, and water depth. Thermal characteristics refer to water temperature and temperature gradients. The research objective was accomplished through a combination of field experiments at Travertine Spring, Death Valley National Park, USA, and hydraulic/temperature modeling to: (1) quantify changes in physical characteristics of the springbrook channel and aquatic environment; (2) investigate the effects of reduced spring discharge on seasonal spatial temperature patterns; (3) delineate tipping points that exhibit a non-linear response to decreased flow. We found that the physical environment changed with small decreases in discharge. Thermal tipping points were also exhibited due to decreases in discharge, but the magnitude of these responses was a function of distance from the spring source, seasonality, and temperature. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Desert spring Temperature model Threshold response Aquatic habitat |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000328595400002 |
WOS关键词 | INVERTEBRATES ; ASSOCIATIONS ; SPRINGSNAIL ; STREAM |
WOS类目 | Ecology ; Environmental Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
来源机构 | Desert Research Institute |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/178105 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ New Mexico, Dept Civil Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA; 2.Desert Res Inst, Div Hydrol Sci, Reno, NV 89512 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Morrison, Ryan R.,Stone, Mark C.,Sada, Donald W.. Environmental response of a desert springbrook to incremental discharge reductions, Death Valley National Park, California, USA[J]. Desert Research Institute,2013,99:5-13. |
APA | Morrison, Ryan R.,Stone, Mark C.,&Sada, Donald W..(2013).Environmental response of a desert springbrook to incremental discharge reductions, Death Valley National Park, California, USA.JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS,99,5-13. |
MLA | Morrison, Ryan R.,et al."Environmental response of a desert springbrook to incremental discharge reductions, Death Valley National Park, California, USA".JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS 99(2013):5-13. |
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