Arid
DOI10.1016/j.jaridenv.2013.09.002
Environmental response of a desert springbrook to incremental discharge reductions, Death Valley National Park, California, USA
Morrison, Ryan R.1; Stone, Mark C.1; Sada, Donald W.2
通讯作者Stone, Mark C.
来源期刊JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS
ISSN0140-1963
EISSN1095-922X
出版年2013
卷号99页码:5-13
英文摘要

Desert springs are biodiversity hotspots that are easily altered by anthropogenic activities. Little is known about the effects of human disturbance on desert springs, and scarce information exists describing the environmental effects of incrementally increasing disturbance. The objective of this research was to quantify the influence of incremental reductions in discharge on the physical and thermal characteristics of a desert springbrook. In this study, the physical characteristics of a desert springbrook include hydraulic attributes that influence habitat availability, such as wetted area, flow velocity, and water depth. Thermal characteristics refer to water temperature and temperature gradients. The research objective was accomplished through a combination of field experiments at Travertine Spring, Death Valley National Park, USA, and hydraulic/temperature modeling to: (1) quantify changes in physical characteristics of the springbrook channel and aquatic environment; (2) investigate the effects of reduced spring discharge on seasonal spatial temperature patterns; (3) delineate tipping points that exhibit a non-linear response to decreased flow. We found that the physical environment changed with small decreases in discharge. Thermal tipping points were also exhibited due to decreases in discharge, but the magnitude of these responses was a function of distance from the spring source, seasonality, and temperature. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Desert spring Temperature model Threshold response Aquatic habitat
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000328595400002
WOS关键词INVERTEBRATES ; ASSOCIATIONS ; SPRINGSNAIL ; STREAM
WOS类目Ecology ; Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
来源机构Desert Research Institute
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/178105
作者单位1.Univ New Mexico, Dept Civil Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA;
2.Desert Res Inst, Div Hydrol Sci, Reno, NV 89512 USA
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GB/T 7714
Morrison, Ryan R.,Stone, Mark C.,Sada, Donald W.. Environmental response of a desert springbrook to incremental discharge reductions, Death Valley National Park, California, USA[J]. Desert Research Institute,2013,99:5-13.
APA Morrison, Ryan R.,Stone, Mark C.,&Sada, Donald W..(2013).Environmental response of a desert springbrook to incremental discharge reductions, Death Valley National Park, California, USA.JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS,99,5-13.
MLA Morrison, Ryan R.,et al."Environmental response of a desert springbrook to incremental discharge reductions, Death Valley National Park, California, USA".JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS 99(2013):5-13.
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