Arid
DOI10.1002/grl.50226
Satellite observations of desert dust-induced Himalayan snow darkening
Gautam, Ritesh1,2; Hsu, N. Christina2; Lau, William K.-M.2; Yasunari, Teppei J.1,2
通讯作者Gautam, Ritesh
来源期刊GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
ISSN0094-8276
EISSN1944-8007
出版年2013
卷号40期号:5页码:988-993
英文摘要

The optically thick aerosol layer along the southern edge of the Himalaya has been subject of several recent investigations relating to its radiative impacts on the South Asian summer monsoon and regional climate forcing. Prior to the onset of summer monsoon, mineral dust from southwest Asian deserts is transported over the Himalayan foothills on an annual basis. Episodic dust plumes are also advected over the Himalaya, visible as dust-laden snow surface in satellite imagery, particularly in western Himalaya. We examined spectral surface reflectance retrieved from spaceborne MODIS observations that show characteristic reduction in the visible wavelengths (0.47 mu m) over western Himalaya, associated with dust-induced solar absorption. Case studies as well as seasonal variations of reflectance indicate a significant gradient across the visible (0.47 mu m) to near-infrared (0.86 mu m) spectrum (VIS-NIR), during premonsoon period. Enhanced absorption at shorter visible wavelengths and the resulting VIS-NIR gradient is consistent with model calculations of snow reflectance with dust impurity. While the role of black carbon in snow cannot be ruled out, our satellite-based analysis suggests the observed spectral reflectance gradient dominated by dust-induced solar absorption during premonsoon season. From an observational viewpoint, this study underscores the importance of mineral dust deposition toward darkening of the western Himalayan snow cover, with potential implications to accelerated seasonal snowmelt and regional snow albedo feedbacks.


英文关键词Dust Snow Remote Sensing
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000318242900035
WOS关键词SPECTRAL ALBEDO ; MONSOON ; AEROSOLS ; IMPACTS ; COVER ; MODEL
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Geology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/177400
作者单位1.Univ Space Res Assoc, GESTAR, Columbia, MD USA;
2.NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
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GB/T 7714
Gautam, Ritesh,Hsu, N. Christina,Lau, William K.-M.,et al. Satellite observations of desert dust-induced Himalayan snow darkening[J],2013,40(5):988-993.
APA Gautam, Ritesh,Hsu, N. Christina,Lau, William K.-M.,&Yasunari, Teppei J..(2013).Satellite observations of desert dust-induced Himalayan snow darkening.GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,40(5),988-993.
MLA Gautam, Ritesh,et al."Satellite observations of desert dust-induced Himalayan snow darkening".GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 40.5(2013):988-993.
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