Arid
DOI10.1016/j.ecocom.2013.04.002
Demographic noise and resilience in a semi-arid ecosystem model
Realpe-Gomez, John1,2; Baudena, Mara3,4; Galla, Tobias1; McKane, Alan J.1; Rietkerk, Max3
通讯作者Realpe-Gomez, John
来源期刊ECOLOGICAL COMPLEXITY
ISSN1476-945X
EISSN1476-9840
出版年2013
卷号15页码:97-108
英文摘要

The scarcity of water characterising drylands forces vegetation to adopt appropriate survival strategies. Some of these generate water vegetation feedback mechanisms that can lead to spatial self-organisation of vegetation, as it has been shown with models representing plants by a density of biomass, varying continuously in time and space. However, although plants are usually quite plastic they also display discrete qualities and stochastic behaviour. These features may give rise to demographic noise, which in certain cases can influence the qualitative dynamics of ecosystem models. In the present work we explore the effects of demographic noise on the resilience of a model semi-arid ecosystem. We introduce a spatial stochastic eco-hydrological hybrid model in which plants are modelled as discrete entities subject to stochastic dynamical rules, while the dynamics of surface and soil water are described by continuous variables. The model has a deterministic approximation very similar to previous continuous models of arid and semi-arid ecosystems. By means of numerical simulations we show that demographic noise can have important effects on the extinction and recovery dynamics of the system. In particular we find that the stochastic model escapes extinction under a wide range of conditions for which the corresponding deterministic approximation predicts absorption into desert states. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Semi-arid ecosystems Resilience Vegetation patterns Extinction Recovery Stochastic processes
类型Article
语种英语
国家England ; Colombia ; Netherlands ; Spain
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000324609300010
WOS关键词PATTERN-FORMATION ; RAINFALL INTERMITTENCY ; FIELD-MEASUREMENTS ; SELF-ORGANIZATION ; VEGETATION ; DYNAMICS ; FACILITATION ; COMPETITION ; PATCHINESS ; SIMULATION
WOS类目Ecology
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/176694
作者单位1.Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England;
2.Univ Cartagena, Inst Matemat Aplicadas, Grp Ciencia Transdisciplinar Informac & Complejid, Bolivar, Colombia;
3.Univ Utrecht, Copernicus Inst, Dept Environm Sci, NL-80155 Utrecht, Netherlands;
4.Univ Carlos III Madrid, Dept Matemat, GISC, Madrid 28911, Spain
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GB/T 7714
Realpe-Gomez, John,Baudena, Mara,Galla, Tobias,et al. Demographic noise and resilience in a semi-arid ecosystem model[J],2013,15:97-108.
APA Realpe-Gomez, John,Baudena, Mara,Galla, Tobias,McKane, Alan J.,&Rietkerk, Max.(2013).Demographic noise and resilience in a semi-arid ecosystem model.ECOLOGICAL COMPLEXITY,15,97-108.
MLA Realpe-Gomez, John,et al."Demographic noise and resilience in a semi-arid ecosystem model".ECOLOGICAL COMPLEXITY 15(2013):97-108.
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