Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/j.ecocom.2013.04.002 |
Demographic noise and resilience in a semi-arid ecosystem model | |
Realpe-Gomez, John1,2; Baudena, Mara3,4; Galla, Tobias1; McKane, Alan J.1; Rietkerk, Max3 | |
通讯作者 | Realpe-Gomez, John |
来源期刊 | ECOLOGICAL COMPLEXITY
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ISSN | 1476-945X |
EISSN | 1476-9840 |
出版年 | 2013 |
卷号 | 15页码:97-108 |
英文摘要 | The scarcity of water characterising drylands forces vegetation to adopt appropriate survival strategies. Some of these generate water vegetation feedback mechanisms that can lead to spatial self-organisation of vegetation, as it has been shown with models representing plants by a density of biomass, varying continuously in time and space. However, although plants are usually quite plastic they also display discrete qualities and stochastic behaviour. These features may give rise to demographic noise, which in certain cases can influence the qualitative dynamics of ecosystem models. In the present work we explore the effects of demographic noise on the resilience of a model semi-arid ecosystem. We introduce a spatial stochastic eco-hydrological hybrid model in which plants are modelled as discrete entities subject to stochastic dynamical rules, while the dynamics of surface and soil water are described by continuous variables. The model has a deterministic approximation very similar to previous continuous models of arid and semi-arid ecosystems. By means of numerical simulations we show that demographic noise can have important effects on the extinction and recovery dynamics of the system. In particular we find that the stochastic model escapes extinction under a wide range of conditions for which the corresponding deterministic approximation predicts absorption into desert states. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Semi-arid ecosystems Resilience Vegetation patterns Extinction Recovery Stochastic processes |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | England ; Colombia ; Netherlands ; Spain |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000324609300010 |
WOS关键词 | PATTERN-FORMATION ; RAINFALL INTERMITTENCY ; FIELD-MEASUREMENTS ; SELF-ORGANIZATION ; VEGETATION ; DYNAMICS ; FACILITATION ; COMPETITION ; PATCHINESS ; SIMULATION |
WOS类目 | Ecology |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/176694 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England; 2.Univ Cartagena, Inst Matemat Aplicadas, Grp Ciencia Transdisciplinar Informac & Complejid, Bolivar, Colombia; 3.Univ Utrecht, Copernicus Inst, Dept Environm Sci, NL-80155 Utrecht, Netherlands; 4.Univ Carlos III Madrid, Dept Matemat, GISC, Madrid 28911, Spain |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Realpe-Gomez, John,Baudena, Mara,Galla, Tobias,et al. Demographic noise and resilience in a semi-arid ecosystem model[J],2013,15:97-108. |
APA | Realpe-Gomez, John,Baudena, Mara,Galla, Tobias,McKane, Alan J.,&Rietkerk, Max.(2013).Demographic noise and resilience in a semi-arid ecosystem model.ECOLOGICAL COMPLEXITY,15,97-108. |
MLA | Realpe-Gomez, John,et al."Demographic noise and resilience in a semi-arid ecosystem model".ECOLOGICAL COMPLEXITY 15(2013):97-108. |
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