Arid
DOI10.1080/00103624.2013.744148
Effects of Treated and Untreated Wastewater from Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Leachates on the Nutritional State of Viola spp.: Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, and Magnesium
Plaza, Blanca M.1; Fusai, Francesco2; Carmassi, Giulia2; Jimenez, Silvia1; Pardossi, Alberto2; Lao, Maria T.1
通讯作者Lao, Maria T.
来源期刊COMMUNICATIONS IN SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT ANALYSIS
ISSN0010-3624
出版年2013
卷号44期号:1-4页码:480-491
英文摘要

The scarcity of water for different uses has created a need for using nonconventional water resources, such as wastewater and saline water. Their use could contribute to reduced water resource consumption in arid areas and biosphere contamination. Wastewaters are normally unbalanced solutions rich in sodium (Na+), calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), sulfate (SO4 (2-)), and chloride (Cl-), which can cause damages to crops, but if they are treated, their quality can increase. The aim of this trial was to study the effects of pure, diluted, sand-filter depurated, and phytodepurated wastewater from municipal solid waste (MSW) leachates, compared with groundwater on the nutritional state of the ornamental plant Viola spp. The experimental design was unifactorial (type of irrigation water). Five treatments were tested: R9.0 [wastewater, electrical conductivity (EC) 9.0 dS m(-1)], R4.5 (wastewater, EC 4.5 dS m(-1)), D4.5 (depurated water, EC 4.5 dS m(-1)), FD4.5 (phytodepurated water, EC 4.5 dS m(-1)), and P (groundwater, EC 1.5 dS m(-1)). Nutrient (Na+, K+, Ca2+, and Mg2+) concentrations and partitioning per fraction (flowers, aerial vegetative fraction, including stems and leaves [called AVF], and roots) were studied. Similar total Na+ extractions were found in the 4.5 dS m(-1) treatments, being greater than in the 9.0 dS m(-1) treatment, all of the surpassing the control. Nevertheless, there were Na+ partitioning per fraction differences depending on Na+ concentration. Total K+ extraction was the greatest in FD4.5, related with its greater root concentration. Potassium was mainly located in AVF, followed by flowers. Calcium and Mg2+ extractions showed a similar behavior. The greatest Ca2+ extraction was noticed in control plants, which is related with Ca2+ accumulation in roots.


英文关键词Nutrient concentration nutrient partitioning phytodepuration phytopurification sulfate
类型Article
语种英语
国家Spain ; Italy
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000322303100049
WOS关键词SULFATE SALINITY ; CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS ; LANDFILL LEACHATE ; PLANT-TISSUE ; SHOOT GROWTH ; SALT STRESS ; CHLORIDE ; IRRIGATION ; ALFALFA ; PHOTOSYNTHESIS
WOS类目Agronomy ; Plant Sciences ; Chemistry, Analytical ; Soil Science
WOS研究方向Agriculture ; Plant Sciences ; Chemistry
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/176488
作者单位1.Univ Almeria, Dept Crop Prod, Sch Engn, Almeria, Spain;
2.Dept Cultivated Plant Biol, Pisa, Italy
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Plaza, Blanca M.,Fusai, Francesco,Carmassi, Giulia,et al. Effects of Treated and Untreated Wastewater from Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Leachates on the Nutritional State of Viola spp.: Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, and Magnesium[J],2013,44(1-4):480-491.
APA Plaza, Blanca M.,Fusai, Francesco,Carmassi, Giulia,Jimenez, Silvia,Pardossi, Alberto,&Lao, Maria T..(2013).Effects of Treated and Untreated Wastewater from Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Leachates on the Nutritional State of Viola spp.: Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, and Magnesium.COMMUNICATIONS IN SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT ANALYSIS,44(1-4),480-491.
MLA Plaza, Blanca M.,et al."Effects of Treated and Untreated Wastewater from Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Leachates on the Nutritional State of Viola spp.: Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, and Magnesium".COMMUNICATIONS IN SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT ANALYSIS 44.1-4(2013):480-491.
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