Arid
DOI10.5194/cp-9-1571-2013
Influence of dynamic vegetation on climate change and terrestrial carbon storage in the Last Glacial Maximum
O’ishi, R.1,2; Abe-Ouchi, A.1,3
通讯作者O’ishi, R.
来源期刊CLIMATE OF THE PAST
ISSN1814-9324
EISSN1814-9332
出版年2013
卷号9期号:4页码:1571-1587
英文摘要

When the climate is reconstructed from paleoevidence, it shows that the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, ca. 21 000 yr ago) is cold and dry compared to the present-day. Reconstruction also shows that compared to today, the vegetation of the LGM is less active and the distribution of vegetation was drastically different, due to cold temperature, dryness, and a lower level of atmospheric CO2 concentration (185 ppm compared to a preindustrial level of 285 ppm). In the present paper, we investigate the influence of vegetation change on the climate of the LGM by using a coupled atmosphere-ocean-vegetation general circulation model (AOVGCM, the MIROC-LPJ). The MIROC-LPJ is different from earlier studies in the introduction of a bias correction method in individual running GCM experiments. We examined four GCM experiments (LGM and preindustrial, with and without vegetation feedback) and quantified the strength of the vegetation feedback during the LGM. The result shows that global-averaged cooling during the LGM is amplified by +13.5% due to the introduction of vegetation feedback. This is mainly caused by the increase of land surface albedo due to the expansion of tundra in northern high latitudes and the desertification in northern middle latitudes around 30 degrees N to 60 degrees N. We also investigated how this change in climate affected the total terrestrial carbon storage by using offline Lund-Potsdam-Jena dynamic global vegetation model (LPJ-DGVM). Our result shows that the total terrestrial carbon storage was reduced by 597 PgC during the LGM, which corresponds to the emission of 282 ppm atmospheric CO2. In the LGM experiments, the global carbon distribution is generally the same whether the vegetation feedback to the atmosphere is included or not. However, the inclusion of vegetation feedback causes substantial terrestrial carbon storage change, especially in explaining the lowering of atmospheric CO2 during the LGM.


类型Article
语种英语
国家Japan
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000323412600014
WOS关键词GLOBAL VEGETATION ; ATMOSPHERIC CO2 ; ICE-AGE ; PAST CLIMATES ; MODEL ; SURFACE ; MIDHOLOCENE ; BIOSPHERE ; CIRCULATION ; PATTERNS
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Geology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/176454
作者单位1.Univ Tokyo, Atmosphere & Ocean Res Inst, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan;
2.Natl Inst Polar Res, Tokyo, Japan;
3.Frontier Res Ctr Global Change, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
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GB/T 7714
O’ishi, R.,Abe-Ouchi, A.. Influence of dynamic vegetation on climate change and terrestrial carbon storage in the Last Glacial Maximum[J],2013,9(4):1571-1587.
APA O’ishi, R.,&Abe-Ouchi, A..(2013).Influence of dynamic vegetation on climate change and terrestrial carbon storage in the Last Glacial Maximum.CLIMATE OF THE PAST,9(4),1571-1587.
MLA O’ishi, R.,et al."Influence of dynamic vegetation on climate change and terrestrial carbon storage in the Last Glacial Maximum".CLIMATE OF THE PAST 9.4(2013):1571-1587.
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