Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1007/s00382-011-1259-y |
The CNRM-CM5.1 global climate model: description and basic evaluation | |
Voldoire, A.1; Sanchez-Gomez, E.2; Salas y Melia, D.1; Decharme, B.1; Cassou, C.2; Senesi, S.1; Valcke, S.2; Beau, I.1; Alias, A.1; Chevallier, M.1; Deque, M.1; Deshayes, J.3; Douville, H.1; Fernandez, E.2; Madec, G.4,5; Maisonnave, E.2; Moine, M-P.2; Planton, S.1; Saint-Martin, D.1; Szopa, S.6; Tyteca, S.1; Alkama, R.1; Belamari, S.1; Braun, A.1; Coquart, L.2; Chauvin, F.1 | |
通讯作者 | Voldoire, A. |
来源期刊 | CLIMATE DYNAMICS
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ISSN | 0930-7575 |
EISSN | 1432-0894 |
出版年 | 2013 |
卷号 | 40期号:9-10页码:2091-2121 |
英文摘要 | A new version of the general circulation model CNRM-CM has been developed jointly by CNRM-GAME (Centre National de Recherches M,t,orologiques-Groupe d’,tudes de l’AtmosphSre M,t,orologique) and Cerfacs (Centre Europ,en de Recherche et de Formation Avanc,e) in order to contribute to phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5). The purpose of the study is to describe its main features and to provide a preliminary assessment of its mean climatology. CNRM-CM5.1 includes the atmospheric model ARPEGE-Climat (v5.2), the ocean model NEMO (v3.2), the land surface scheme ISBA and the sea ice model GELATO (v5) coupled through the OASIS (v3) system. The main improvements since CMIP3 are the following. Horizontal resolution has been increased both in the atmosphere (from 2.8A degrees to 1.4A degrees) and in the ocean (from 2A degrees to 1A degrees). The dynamical core of the atmospheric component has been revised. A new radiation scheme has been introduced and the treatments of tropospheric and stratospheric aerosols have been improved. Particular care has been devoted to ensure mass/water conservation in the atmospheric component. The land surface scheme ISBA has been externalised from the atmospheric model through the SURFEX platform and includes new developments such as a parameterization of sub-grid hydrology, a new freezing scheme and a new bulk parameterisation for ocean surface fluxes. The ocean model is based on the state-of-the-art version of NEMO, which has greatly progressed since the OPA8.0 version used in the CMIP3 version of CNRM-CM. Finally, the coupling between the different components through OASIS has also received a particular attention to avoid energy loss and spurious drifts. These developments generally lead to a more realistic representation of the mean recent climate and to a reduction of drifts in a preindustrial integration. The large-scale dynamics is generally improved both in the atmosphere and in the ocean, and the bias in mean surface temperature is clearly reduced. However, some flaws remain such as significant precipitation and radiative biases in many regions, or a pronounced drift in three dimensional salinity. |
英文关键词 | CMIP5 GCM Global climate modelling |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | France ; England |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000318278700002 |
WOS关键词 | MERIDIONAL OVERTURNING CIRCULATION ; SEA-ICE ; ATLANTIC-OCEAN ; PART I ; SIMPLE PARAMETERIZATION ; FLORIDA CURRENT ; SURFACE SCHEME ; BOUNDARY-LAYER ; COUPLED MODEL ; ANNUAL CYCLE |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
来源机构 | French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/176444 |
作者单位 | 1.CNRS, Meteofrance, CNRM, GAME, Toulouse, France; 2.CNRS, CERFACS, Toulouse, France; 3.CNRS, LPO, Brest, France; 4.IPSL, LOCEAN, Paris, France; 5.NOC, Southampton, Hants, England; 6.CNRS, LSCE CEA, Gif Sur Yvette, France |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Voldoire, A.,Sanchez-Gomez, E.,Salas y Melia, D.,et al. The CNRM-CM5.1 global climate model: description and basic evaluation[J]. French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development,2013,40(9-10):2091-2121. |
APA | Voldoire, A..,Sanchez-Gomez, E..,Salas y Melia, D..,Decharme, B..,Cassou, C..,...&Chauvin, F..(2013).The CNRM-CM5.1 global climate model: description and basic evaluation.CLIMATE DYNAMICS,40(9-10),2091-2121. |
MLA | Voldoire, A.,et al."The CNRM-CM5.1 global climate model: description and basic evaluation".CLIMATE DYNAMICS 40.9-10(2013):2091-2121. |
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