Arid
DOI10.1088/0004-6256/145/6/155
VERY LOW MASS STELLAR AND SUBSTELLAR COMPANIONS TO SOLAR-LIKE STARS FROM MARVELS. V. A LOW ECCENTRICITY BROWN DWARF FROM THE DRIEST PART OF THE DESERT, MARVELS-6b
De Lee, Nathan1,2,3; Ge, Jian3; Crepp, Justin R.4; Eastman, Jason5,6,7; Esposito, Massimiliano8,9; Femenia, Bruno8,9; Fleming, Scott W.3,10; Gaudi, B. Scott5,11,12; Ghezzi, Luan13,14; Gonzalez Hernandez, Jonay I.8,9; Lee, Brian L.3,15; Stassun, Keivan G.1,2; Wisniewski, John P.16; Wood-Vasey, W. Michael17; Agol, Eric15; Allende Prieto, Carlos8,9; Barnes, Rory15; Bizyaev, Dmitry18; Cargile, Phillip1; Chang, Liang3; Da Costa, Luiz N.13,14; Porto De Mello, G. F.14,19; Ferreira, Leticia D.14,19; Gary, Bruce1; Hebb, Leslie1,15; Holtzman, Jon20; Liu, Jian3; Ma, Bo3; Mack, Claude E., III1; Mahadevan, Suvrath10,11; Maia, Marcio A. G.13,14; Nguyen, Duy Cuong3,21; Oravetz, Audrey18; Oravetz, Daniel J.18; Paegert, Martin1; Pan, Kaike18; Pepper, Joshua1; Malanushenko, Elena18; Malanushenko, Viktor18; Rebolo, Rafael8,9,22; Santiago, Basilio X.14,23; Schneider, Donald P.10,11; Bradley, Alaina C. Shelden18; Wan, Xiaoke3; Wang, Ji3; Zhao, Bo3
通讯作者De Lee, Nathan
来源期刊ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL
ISSN0004-6256
EISSN1538-3881
出版年2013
卷号145期号:6
英文摘要

We describe the discovery of a likely brown dwarf (BD) companion with a minimum mass of 31.7 +/- 2.0 M-Jup to GSC 03546-01452 from the MARVELS radial velocity survey, which we designate as MARVELS-6b. For reasonable priors, our analysis gives a probability of 72% that MARVELS-6b has a mass below the hydrogen-burning limit of 0.072 M-circle dot, and thus it is a high-confidence BD companion. It has a moderately long orbital period of 47.8929(-0.0062) (+0.0063) days with a low eccentricty of 0.1442(-0.0073)(+0.0078), and a semi-amplitude of 1644(-13)(+12) m/s(-1). Moderate resolution spectroscopy of the host star has determined the following parameters: T-eff = 5598 +/- 63, log g = 4.44 +/- 0.17, and [Fe/H] = +0.40 +/- 0.09. Based upon these measurements, GSC 03546-01452 has a probable mass and radius of M-circle dot = 1.11 +/- 0.11 M-circle dot and R-* = 1.06 +/- 0.23 R-circle dot with an age consistent with less than similar to 6 Gyr at a distance of 219 +/- 21 pc from the Sun. Although MARVELS-6b is not observed to transit, we cannot definitively rule out a transiting configuration based on our observations. There is a visual companion detected with Lucky Imaging at 7 ’’.7 arcsec from the host star, but our analysis shows that it is not bound to this system. The minimum mass of MARVELS-6b exists at the minimum of the mass functions for both stars and planets, making this a rare object even compared to other BDs. It also exists in an underdense region in both period/eccentricity and metallicity/eccentricity space.


英文关键词brown dwarfs stars: individual (GSC 03546-01452)
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA ; Spain ; Brazil
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000319167400012
WOS关键词FIXED-DELAY INTERFEROMETER ; EXTERNALLY DISPERSED INTERFEROMETER ; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY ; SHORT-PERIOD ; EXTRASOLAR PLANETS ; STATISTICAL PROPERTIES ; EVOLUTIONARY MODELS ; LUMINOSITY-RELATION ; ACCURATE MASSES ; ADAPTIVE OPTICS
WOS类目Astronomy & Astrophysics
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
来源机构New Mexico State University
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/175952
作者单位1.Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA;
2.Fisk Univ, Dept Phys, Nashville, TN USA;
3.Univ Florida, Dept Astron, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA;
4.Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA;
5.Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA;
6.Las Cumbres Observ Global Telescope Network, Goleta, CA 93117 USA;
7.Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys Broida Hall, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA;
8.IAC, E-38205 Tenerife, Spain;
9.Univ La Laguna, Dept Astrofis, E-38206 Tenerife, Spain;
10.Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA;
11.Penn State Univ, Ctr Exoplanets & Habitable Worlds, University Pk, PA 16802 USA;
12.Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA;
13.Observ Nacl, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil;
14.Lab Interinstituc & Astron LIneA, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil;
15.Univ Washington, Dept Astron, Seattle, WA 98195 USA;
16.Univ Oklahoma, HL Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Oklahoma City, OK 73019 USA;
17.Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh Particle Phys Astrophys & Cosmol Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA;
18.Apache Point Observ, Sunspot, NM 88349 USA;
19.Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Observ Valongo, BR-20080090 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil;
20.New Mexico State Univ, Dept Astron, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA;
21.Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA;
22.Consejo Super Invest Cientificas, Madrid 28006, Spain;
23.Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Fis, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
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De Lee, Nathan,Ge, Jian,Crepp, Justin R.,et al. VERY LOW MASS STELLAR AND SUBSTELLAR COMPANIONS TO SOLAR-LIKE STARS FROM MARVELS. V. A LOW ECCENTRICITY BROWN DWARF FROM THE DRIEST PART OF THE DESERT, MARVELS-6b[J]. New Mexico State University,2013,145(6).
APA De Lee, Nathan.,Ge, Jian.,Crepp, Justin R..,Eastman, Jason.,Esposito, Massimiliano.,...&Zhao, Bo.(2013).VERY LOW MASS STELLAR AND SUBSTELLAR COMPANIONS TO SOLAR-LIKE STARS FROM MARVELS. V. A LOW ECCENTRICITY BROWN DWARF FROM THE DRIEST PART OF THE DESERT, MARVELS-6b.ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL,145(6).
MLA De Lee, Nathan,et al."VERY LOW MASS STELLAR AND SUBSTELLAR COMPANIONS TO SOLAR-LIKE STARS FROM MARVELS. V. A LOW ECCENTRICITY BROWN DWARF FROM THE DRIEST PART OF THE DESERT, MARVELS-6b".ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL 145.6(2013).
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