Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/S1995-7645(13)60169-8 |
Epidemiology of ixodid ticks in cattle population of various agro-climatic zones of Punjab, India | |
Singh, Nirbhay Kumar; Rath, Shitanshu Shekhar | |
通讯作者 | Singh, Nirbhay Kumar |
来源期刊 | ASIAN PACIFIC JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE
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ISSN | 1995-7645 |
出版年 | 2013 |
卷号 | 6期号:12页码:947-951 |
英文摘要 | Objective: To determine the epidemiology of ixodid ticks in bovines of different agro-climatic zones of Punjab state, India. Methods: A total of 4 459 cattle of all age groups and sex were examined from eighteen districts of five major agro-climatic zones of Punjab state, India. Results: The overall prevalence of ixodid ticks, Rhipicephalus microplus R. microplus), Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum (H. a. anatolicum) and mixed infestation were 58.06%, 50.16%, 11.34% and 3.45%, respectively. Among the various agro-climatic zones highest prevalence rate of R. microplus and H. a. anatolicum, were recorded in submountain undulating region (79.36%) and western region (20.40%), respectively indicating that R. microplus prefers a hot and humid environment whereas, arid and semi arid conditions suit better for H. a. anatolicum. The overall prevalence of ixodid ticks was highest in monsoon season (83.74%), followed by summer (69.01%) and least in winters (31.64%) and a significant variation (P<0.01) was also observed; whereas, maximum prevalence of R. microplus and H. a. anatolicum were recorded in monsoon (72.42%) and summers (18.06%), respectively. Among the various age groups maximum tick infestation was recorded in calves <6 months of age (72.59%), followed by 6 months 1 year age group (61.74%) and least in >1year age group (55.02%) and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01). Also a significantly higher (P<0.01) infestation rates of ixodid ticks was observed in males. Conclusions: The findings of the current study would provide a basis for evolving effective control strategy for the management of ticks in bovines of the region. |
英文关键词 | Cattle Epidemiology Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum Punjab Rhipicephalus microplus |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | India |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000326486400004 |
WOS关键词 | BOOPHILUS-MICROPLUS ACARINA ; SEASONAL DYNAMICS ; PREVALENCE ; STATE ; INFESTATION ; BUFFALOS |
WOS类目 | Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Tropical Medicine |
WOS研究方向 | Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Tropical Medicine |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/175939 |
作者单位 | Guru Angad Dev Vet & Anim Sci Univ, Coll Vet Sci, Dept Vet Parasitol, Ludhiana 141004, Punjab, India |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Singh, Nirbhay Kumar,Rath, Shitanshu Shekhar. Epidemiology of ixodid ticks in cattle population of various agro-climatic zones of Punjab, India[J],2013,6(12):947-951. |
APA | Singh, Nirbhay Kumar,&Rath, Shitanshu Shekhar.(2013).Epidemiology of ixodid ticks in cattle population of various agro-climatic zones of Punjab, India.ASIAN PACIFIC JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE,6(12),947-951. |
MLA | Singh, Nirbhay Kumar,et al."Epidemiology of ixodid ticks in cattle population of various agro-climatic zones of Punjab, India".ASIAN PACIFIC JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE 6.12(2013):947-951. |
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