Arid
DOI10.4401/ag-6342
Cloud attenuation studies of the six major climatic zones of Africa for Ka and V satellite system design
Omotosho, Temidayo Victor1; Mandeep, Jit Singh2; Abdullah, Mardina2
通讯作者Omotosho, Temidayo Victor
来源期刊ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS
ISSN1593-5213
EISSN2037-416X
出版年2013
卷号56期号:5
英文摘要

Cloud cover statistics, cloud base and top height, cloud temperature, frequency of precipitation, freezing height, total cloud liquid water content (TCLWC) and cloud attenuation data have been obtained for the six major climatic zones of Africa. The present results reveal a strong positive correlation between the monthly distribution of low cloud cover, cloud top height, cloud temperature, and frequency of precipitation in the six zones. The cumulative distribution of the TCLWC derived from radiosonde measurement in each climatic zone shows a departure from the TCLWC recommended by the ITU Study Group 3 data, with an exceedance percentage difference of 32% to 90% occurring 0.01% to 10% of the time. The underestimation of the TCLWC is greatest in the tropical rain forest. A comparison of the cloud attenuation cumulative distribution in the Ka and V bands reveals that the International Telecommunication Union - Region (ITU-R) is an intergovernmental organization that develops rain model based on collected data around the world. This model underestimates the cloud attenuation in all of the six climatic zones by 2.0 dB and 4.7 dB for the arid Sahara desert, 1.3 dB and 3.0 dB in semi-arid North Africa, 1.3 dB and 1.5 dB in savannah North Africa, 2.0 dB and 3.6 dB in the tropical rain forest, 1.3 dB and 2.9 dB in savannah South Africa and 0.9 dB and 2.6 dB in semi-arid South Africa, respectively, at 30 and 50 GHz. Overall, the cloud attenuation in the tropical rain-forest zone is very high because of the high annual total cloud cover (98%), high annual frequency of precipitation (4.5), low annual clear sky amount (8%), high cloud depth (10,937 m), high 0 degrees C isotherm height (4.7 km), high TCLWC (4.0 kg/m2 at 0.01%) and low seasonal cloud base height (356 m).


类型Article
语种英语
国家Nigeria ; Malaysia
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000335831700012
WOS关键词MILLIMETER-WAVE ; MICROWAVE ; TEMPERATURE ; MODEL
WOS类目Geochemistry & Geophysics
WOS研究方向Geochemistry & Geophysics
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/175721
作者单位1.Covenant Univ, Dept Phys, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria;
2.Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Dept Elect Elect & Syst Engn, Bangi 43600, Malaysia
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Omotosho, Temidayo Victor,Mandeep, Jit Singh,Abdullah, Mardina. Cloud attenuation studies of the six major climatic zones of Africa for Ka and V satellite system design[J],2013,56(5).
APA Omotosho, Temidayo Victor,Mandeep, Jit Singh,&Abdullah, Mardina.(2013).Cloud attenuation studies of the six major climatic zones of Africa for Ka and V satellite system design.ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS,56(5).
MLA Omotosho, Temidayo Victor,et al."Cloud attenuation studies of the six major climatic zones of Africa for Ka and V satellite system design".ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS 56.5(2013).
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