Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/j.actaastro.2011.10.018 |
The effect of different operations modes on science capabilities during the 2010 Desert RATS test: Insights from the geologist crewmembers | |
Bleacher, Jacob E.1; Hurtado, Jose M., Jr.2; Young, Kelsey E.3; Rice, James W., Jr.1; Garry, W. Brent4 | |
通讯作者 | Bleacher, Jacob E. |
来源期刊 | ACTA ASTRONAUTICA
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ISSN | 0094-5765 |
出版年 | 2013 |
卷号 | 90期号:2页码:356-366 |
英文摘要 | The 2010 Desert RATS field test utilized two Space Exploration Vehicles (prototype planetary rovers) and four crewmembers (2 per rover) to conduct a geologic traverse across northern Arizona while testing continuous and twice-per-day communications paired with operation modes of separating and exploring individually (Divide & Conquer) and exploring together (Lead & Follow), respectively. This report provides qualitative conclusions from the geologist crewmembers involved in this test as to how these modes of communications and operations affected our ability to conduct field geology. Each mode of communication and operation provided beneficial capabilities that might be further explored for future Human Spaceflight Missions to other solar system objects. We find that more frequent interactions between crews and an Apollo-style Science Team on the Earth best enables scientific progress during human exploration. However, during multiple vehicle missions, this communication with an Earth-based team of scientists, who represent "more minds on the problem", should not come at the exclusion of (or significantly decrease) communication between the crewmembers in different vehicles who have the "eyes on the ground". Inter-crew communications improved when discussions with a backroom were infrequent. Both aspects are critical and cannot be mutually exclusive. Increased vehicle separation distances best enable encounters with multiple geologic units. However, seemingly redundant visits by multiple vehicles to the same feature can be utilized to provide improved process-related observations about the development and modification of the local terrain. We consider the value of data management, transfer, and accessibility to be the most important lesson learned. Crews and backrooms should have access to all data and related interpretations within the mission in as close to real-time conditions as possible. This ensures that while on another planetary surface, crewmembers are as educated as possible with respect to the observations and data they will need to collect at any moment. Published by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of IAA. |
英文关键词 | Planetary geology Field geology Analogs Human spaceflight Communications |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000322561100015 |
WOS类目 | Engineering, Aerospace |
WOS研究方向 | Engineering |
来源机构 | Arizona State University |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/175412 |
作者单位 | 1.NASA, Planetary Geodynam Lab, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA; 2.Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Geol Sci, El Paso, TX 79968 USA; 3.Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Bateman Phys Sci Ctr, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA; 4.Planetary Sci Inst, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Bleacher, Jacob E.,Hurtado, Jose M., Jr.,Young, Kelsey E.,et al. The effect of different operations modes on science capabilities during the 2010 Desert RATS test: Insights from the geologist crewmembers[J]. Arizona State University,2013,90(2):356-366. |
APA | Bleacher, Jacob E.,Hurtado, Jose M., Jr.,Young, Kelsey E.,Rice, James W., Jr.,&Garry, W. Brent.(2013).The effect of different operations modes on science capabilities during the 2010 Desert RATS test: Insights from the geologist crewmembers.ACTA ASTRONAUTICA,90(2),356-366. |
MLA | Bleacher, Jacob E.,et al."The effect of different operations modes on science capabilities during the 2010 Desert RATS test: Insights from the geologist crewmembers".ACTA ASTRONAUTICA 90.2(2013):356-366. |
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