Arid
DOI10.1016/j.actaastro.2011.10.018
The effect of different operations modes on science capabilities during the 2010 Desert RATS test: Insights from the geologist crewmembers
Bleacher, Jacob E.1; Hurtado, Jose M., Jr.2; Young, Kelsey E.3; Rice, James W., Jr.1; Garry, W. Brent4
通讯作者Bleacher, Jacob E.
来源期刊ACTA ASTRONAUTICA
ISSN0094-5765
出版年2013
卷号90期号:2页码:356-366
英文摘要

The 2010 Desert RATS field test utilized two Space Exploration Vehicles (prototype planetary rovers) and four crewmembers (2 per rover) to conduct a geologic traverse across northern Arizona while testing continuous and twice-per-day communications paired with operation modes of separating and exploring individually (Divide & Conquer) and exploring together (Lead & Follow), respectively. This report provides qualitative conclusions from the geologist crewmembers involved in this test as to how these modes of communications and operations affected our ability to conduct field geology. Each mode of communication and operation provided beneficial capabilities that might be further explored for future Human Spaceflight Missions to other solar system objects. We find that more frequent interactions between crews and an Apollo-style Science Team on the Earth best enables scientific progress during human exploration. However, during multiple vehicle missions, this communication with an Earth-based team of scientists, who represent "more minds on the problem", should not come at the exclusion of (or significantly decrease) communication between the crewmembers in different vehicles who have the "eyes on the ground". Inter-crew communications improved when discussions with a backroom were infrequent. Both aspects are critical and cannot be mutually exclusive. Increased vehicle separation distances best enable encounters with multiple geologic units. However, seemingly redundant visits by multiple vehicles to the same feature can be utilized to provide improved process-related observations about the development and modification of the local terrain. We consider the value of data management, transfer, and accessibility to be the most important lesson learned. Crews and backrooms should have access to all data and related interpretations within the mission in as close to real-time conditions as possible. This ensures that while on another planetary surface, crewmembers are as educated as possible with respect to the observations and data they will need to collect at any moment. Published by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of IAA.


英文关键词Planetary geology Field geology Analogs Human spaceflight Communications
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000322561100015
WOS类目Engineering, Aerospace
WOS研究方向Engineering
来源机构Arizona State University
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/175412
作者单位1.NASA, Planetary Geodynam Lab, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA;
2.Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Geol Sci, El Paso, TX 79968 USA;
3.Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Bateman Phys Sci Ctr, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA;
4.Planetary Sci Inst, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Bleacher, Jacob E.,Hurtado, Jose M., Jr.,Young, Kelsey E.,et al. The effect of different operations modes on science capabilities during the 2010 Desert RATS test: Insights from the geologist crewmembers[J]. Arizona State University,2013,90(2):356-366.
APA Bleacher, Jacob E.,Hurtado, Jose M., Jr.,Young, Kelsey E.,Rice, James W., Jr.,&Garry, W. Brent.(2013).The effect of different operations modes on science capabilities during the 2010 Desert RATS test: Insights from the geologist crewmembers.ACTA ASTRONAUTICA,90(2),356-366.
MLA Bleacher, Jacob E.,et al."The effect of different operations modes on science capabilities during the 2010 Desert RATS test: Insights from the geologist crewmembers".ACTA ASTRONAUTICA 90.2(2013):356-366.
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