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Induction of Defense Mechanism in Cluster Bean Using Differential Method of Inoculation
Sharma, Anubhuti1; Joshi, Neha; Sharma, Vinay
通讯作者Sharma, Anubhuti
来源期刊VEGETOS
ISSN0970-4078
EISSN2092-7843
出版年2012
卷号25期号:1页码:253-260
英文摘要

Clusterbean in semi-arid regions suffers severely from blight and root rot diseases caused by Macrophomina phaseolina. Foliar spray and sorghum seed infection of this fungus activates the defense response in cluster bean. Changes in the phenolics and defense enzymes of guar leaves were compared by spray of fungal spore suspension and sorghum seed infection. Induction of infection in guar by either mode of infection showes a significant increase in the activities of polyphenols and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL). The investigation was carried in four cultivars of guar at different ages after different time intervals of infection. Result shows increase in activities of all defense related proteins to varying degrees at different stages of infection. Although both the inoculation methods were effective, but foliar application was found to be better mode of infection then sorghum grain infection in terms of rapid and enhanced PAL activity leading to the synthesis of phenolic compounds. Further, extent of defense response in RGC 1031 was more than that of rest three cultivars, which proves this cultivar was more potent in fighting against the invading pathogen. Thus there is a possibility of gene transfer from RGC 1031 to other cultivars. We demonstrate that the elevated levels of biochemicals, phenolic acids, and enzymes may play a major role in plant defense.


英文关键词Charcoal rot Cluster bean Macrophomina phaseolina phenolics phenylalanine ammonia-lyase Sorghum
类型Article
语种英语
国家India
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000208908700045
WOS类目Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向Plant Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/175241
作者单位1.Banasthali Univ, Dept Biosci & Biotechnol, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India;
2.Banasthali Univ, Dept Biosci & Biotechnol, Banasthali 304022, India
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Sharma, Anubhuti,Joshi, Neha,Sharma, Vinay. Induction of Defense Mechanism in Cluster Bean Using Differential Method of Inoculation[J],2012,25(1):253-260.
APA Sharma, Anubhuti,Joshi, Neha,&Sharma, Vinay.(2012).Induction of Defense Mechanism in Cluster Bean Using Differential Method of Inoculation.VEGETOS,25(1),253-260.
MLA Sharma, Anubhuti,et al."Induction of Defense Mechanism in Cluster Bean Using Differential Method of Inoculation".VEGETOS 25.1(2012):253-260.
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