Arid
DOI10.1029/2012TC003112
Quaternary morphotectonic mapping of the Wadi Araba and implications for the tectonic activity of the southern Dead Sea fault
Le Beon, Maryline1,2; Klinger, Yann1; Meriaux, Anne-Sophie3; Al-Qaryouti, Mahmoud4; Finkel, Robert C.5,6; Mayyas, Omar4; Tapponnier, Paul1,7
通讯作者Le Beon, Maryline
来源期刊TECTONICS
ISSN0278-7407
EISSN1944-9194
出版年2012
卷号31
英文摘要

The Dead Sea strike-slip fault accommodates the northward motion of Arabia relative to Sinai at a rate of similar to 5 mm/yr. The southern segment of the fault, the Wadi Araba fault, runs along a valley blanketed in Quaternary sediments. We first focused on understanding the relative and absolute timing of emplacement of the alluvial surfaces. We then determined the probable source of the sediments before assessing their lateral offset to constrain the late Pleistocene fault slip rate. Seven successive morphostratigraphic levels were identified. At two sites, we recognized an alluvial sequence of five to seven successive levels with ages getting younger northward, a pattern consistent with the western block moving southward relative to two fixed feeding channels located to the east. Surface samples were collected for Be-10 cosmogenic radionuclide dating. Fans F3 and F5 were found to be synchronous from site to site, at 102 +/- 26 ka and 324 +/- 22 ka, respectively, while F4 could be dated at 163 +/- 19 ka at one site only. These are minimum ages, assuming no erosion of the alluvial surfaces. At least two of these periods are correlated with wet periods that are regionally well documented. Further analyses of tectonic offsets are affected in most cases by large uncertainties due to the configuration of the sites. They indicate maximum offsets of similar to 5.5 km for the oldest, possibly similar to 1 Ma old, surfaces. They lead to bracketing of the fault slip rate between 5 and 12 mm/yr, with preferred values of 5-7 mm/yr, for the last 300 ka.


类型Article
语种英语
国家France ; Taiwan ; England ; Jordan ; USA ; Singapore
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000309615100001
WOS关键词SLIP RATE ; SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY ; SINISTRAL MOVEMENT ; DESERT PAVEMENTS ; FLUVIAL TERRACES ; LATE PLEISTOCENE ; GPS MEASUREMENTS ; EXPOSURE AGES ; VALLEY ; BE-10
WOS类目Geochemistry & Geophysics
WOS研究方向Geochemistry & Geophysics
来源机构University of California, Berkeley ; E17
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/175157
作者单位1.Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS, UMR 7154, Inst Phys Globe Paris, F-75005 Paris, France;
2.Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Geosci, Taipei 10764, Taiwan;
3.Newcastle Univ, Sch Geog Polit & Sociol, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England;
4.Nat Resources Author, Seismol Div, Amman, Jordan;
5.Univ Calif Berkeley, Earth & Planetary Sci Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA;
6.Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA;
7.Nanyang Technol Univ, Earth Observ Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
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Le Beon, Maryline,Klinger, Yann,Meriaux, Anne-Sophie,et al. Quaternary morphotectonic mapping of the Wadi Araba and implications for the tectonic activity of the southern Dead Sea fault[J]. University of California, Berkeley, E17,2012,31.
APA Le Beon, Maryline.,Klinger, Yann.,Meriaux, Anne-Sophie.,Al-Qaryouti, Mahmoud.,Finkel, Robert C..,...&Tapponnier, Paul.(2012).Quaternary morphotectonic mapping of the Wadi Araba and implications for the tectonic activity of the southern Dead Sea fault.TECTONICS,31.
MLA Le Beon, Maryline,et al."Quaternary morphotectonic mapping of the Wadi Araba and implications for the tectonic activity of the southern Dead Sea fault".TECTONICS 31(2012).
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