Arid
DOI10.1097/SS.0b013e318257c331
Spatial Variability of Soil Properties in an Arid Ecosystem Irrigated With Treated Municipal and Industrial Wastewater
Adhikari, Pradip; Shukla, Manoj Kumar; Mexal, John G.
通讯作者Adhikari, Pradip
来源期刊SOIL SCIENCE
ISSN0038-075X
出版年2012
卷号177期号:7页码:458-469
英文摘要

Information on spatial variability of soil properties is important for designing site-specific management practices for soils affected by human activities. Spatial variability study was conducted at West Mesa near Las Cruces, New Mexico, to identify the areas where remediation is needed and suggest sustainable management strategies to reduce the effect of treated saline and sodic wastewater application on soil environment and existing native vegetations based on the spatial variability of soil physical and chemical properties. Bulk and core soil samples were collected from the center of 54 (50 x 50 m) grid points, and additional 30 samples were collected from smaller grids at 0- to 20- and 20- to 40-cm depth during summer 2010. Geostatistical software (GS+) was used to obtain semivariograms and cross-variograms. Coefficient of variation (CV) indicated that sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), chloride (Cl-), wilting point, saturated hydraulic conductivity (K-s), and nitrate (NO3-) were most variable with CV of greater than 0.35, whereas sand, clay, bulk density, and pH were least variable (CV <0.15). Cross-variogram showed that SAR was spatially correlated with K-s and sand content; K-s, with bulk density; therefore, kriging or cokriging can be used to estimate SAR from K-s. Blocked kriged spatial distribution maps showed positional similarity, and most of the higher chemical properties were concentrated in the northwest and southeast portion and lower near the center of the experimental field. Average SAR concentration in the northwest portion was 22.77, and a southeast portion of the field was 18.12, which were above the threshold limits (>15) for most plants. So, it is necessary to monitor SAR on a regular basis and change the wastewater application pattern, with more wastewater application in the middle and less in the northwest and southeast part of the experimental site.


英文关键词Semivariograms West Mesa spatial variability wastewater land management autocorrelation
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000306114500006
WOS关键词PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES ; FIELD ; INTERPOLATION ; CONDUCTIVITY ; MANAGEMENT ; EFFLUENT ; REGION ; CARBON ; CHINA ; SITE
WOS类目Soil Science
WOS研究方向Agriculture
来源机构New Mexico State University
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/175064
作者单位New Mexico State Univ, Dept Plant & Environm Sci, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Adhikari, Pradip,Shukla, Manoj Kumar,Mexal, John G.. Spatial Variability of Soil Properties in an Arid Ecosystem Irrigated With Treated Municipal and Industrial Wastewater[J]. New Mexico State University,2012,177(7):458-469.
APA Adhikari, Pradip,Shukla, Manoj Kumar,&Mexal, John G..(2012).Spatial Variability of Soil Properties in an Arid Ecosystem Irrigated With Treated Municipal and Industrial Wastewater.SOIL SCIENCE,177(7),458-469.
MLA Adhikari, Pradip,et al."Spatial Variability of Soil Properties in an Arid Ecosystem Irrigated With Treated Municipal and Industrial Wastewater".SOIL SCIENCE 177.7(2012):458-469.
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