Arid
DOI10.1071/RJ12040
Habitat selection by reintroduced guanacos (Lama guanicoe) in a heterogeneous mountain rangeland of central Argentina
Flores, Celina E.1; Cingolani, Ana M.2; von Mueller, Axel2; Barri, Fernando R.1
通讯作者Barri, Fernando R.
来源期刊RANGELAND JOURNAL
ISSN1036-9872
出版年2012
卷号34期号:4页码:439-445
英文摘要

Quebrada del Condorito National Park is located in the upper belt of the mountains of central Argentina and preserves a heterogeneous rangeland area. After the creation of the National Park, in 1996, domestic livestock were gradually removed to avoid soil loss and degradation due to overgrazing in this fragile ecosystem. Lack of large-scale herbivory allowed the expansion of tussock grasslands over grazing lawns. In 2007 a guanaco (Lama guanicoe) population was reintroduced; this large native herbivore, that had become extinct in the region was selected, because it is a low-impact grazer. Habitat selection by the guanaco population reintroduced to the National Park was studied. Seven habitat types previously defined for the region were considered, each one exhibiting a particular dominant plant growth form and different percent cover of plant species. Guanacos made a positive selection of moist and dry grazing lawns, and avoided tussock grasslands and forests. The reintroduced guanacos selected landscapes with short plants and a high percentage of perennial graminoids and forbs, which are guanacos’ preferred food items. The results indicate that availability of forage of a nutritive value and dominant plant growth form largely explain habitat selection by guanaco in the National Park; this information can be useful for both the ongoing guanaco reintroduction project and the design of management strategies aimed at ecological restoration of this important rangeland region of central Argentina.


英文关键词grazed patches large herbivore mountains of central Argentina reintroduction
类型Article
语种英语
国家Argentina
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000312390200010
WOS关键词MONTE DESERT ; POPULATION ; LIVESTOCK ; CONSERVATION ; GRASSLANDS ; VEGETATION ; DIVERSITY ; ABUNDANCE ; PATAGONIA ; SCALES
WOS类目Ecology
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/174774
作者单位1.Univ Nacl Cordoba, CONICET, Ctr Ecol & Recursos Nat Renovables, RA-5000 Cordoba, Argentina;
2.Univ Nacl Cordoba, CONICET, Inst Multidisciplinario Biol Vegetal, RA-5000 Cordoba, Argentina
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Flores, Celina E.,Cingolani, Ana M.,von Mueller, Axel,et al. Habitat selection by reintroduced guanacos (Lama guanicoe) in a heterogeneous mountain rangeland of central Argentina[J],2012,34(4):439-445.
APA Flores, Celina E.,Cingolani, Ana M.,von Mueller, Axel,&Barri, Fernando R..(2012).Habitat selection by reintroduced guanacos (Lama guanicoe) in a heterogeneous mountain rangeland of central Argentina.RANGELAND JOURNAL,34(4),439-445.
MLA Flores, Celina E.,et al."Habitat selection by reintroduced guanacos (Lama guanicoe) in a heterogeneous mountain rangeland of central Argentina".RANGELAND JOURNAL 34.4(2012):439-445.
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