Arid
DOI10.1071/RJ12036
Analysis of GPS trajectories to assess goat grazing pattern and intensity in Southern Morocco
Akasbi, Zakia1,2,3; Oldeland, Jens1,2; Dengler, Juergen1,2; Finckh, Manfred1,2
通讯作者Akasbi, Zakia
来源期刊RANGELAND JOURNAL
ISSN1036-9872
EISSN1834-7541
出版年2012
卷号34期号:4页码:415-427
英文摘要

The assessment of grazing intensity is important for making adequate management decisions on rangelands. Using GPS collars, tended goat herds from three villages in southern Morocco were studied. The aim was to characterise their spatio-temporal movement patterns, i.e. the seasonal variation in grazing intensities, and daily trajectories of the herds. Furthermore, the effect of recording interval on recorded daily walking distances and the relationship between grazing intensities and distance was assessed. Grazing intensities were calculated within 4-ha grid cells for areas around settlements. The highest grazing intensities were found in the 250 m nearest the settlement. Some directions were totally avoided due to either community boundaries or adverse topography. The daily and maximum walking distances were significantly different between seasons. In the arid ecosystems the longest mean daily walking distance were found to be in the spring whereas in semiarid ecosystems it was in summer. It is argued that this variation in grazing pattern is mainly driven by varying fodder availability and its nutritive value, weather conditions and the length of day. The distances were longer in periods when fodder of high nutritive value was available, while cold temperatures and short days in winter limited the distances walked. The relationship between GPS recording interval and recorded trajectory length was described well by an exponential function, which in turn allows extrapolation from data with longer intervals to the actual distances travelled. Using non-linear regressions, the decay of grazing intensity with increasing distance was described better with power functions. The exponents ranged from -1.69 to -2.18, demonstrating that the goats were clumped around the settlements. The description of the grazing patterns of goats in this study provides valuable data for the parameterisation of grazing models.


英文关键词distance decay GPS collar grazing concentration grazing intensity non-linear regression recording interval
类型Article
语种英语
国家Germany ; Morocco
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000312390200008
WOS关键词GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM ; GRADIENTS ; BEHAVIOR ; CATTLE ; DESERTIFICATION ; AVAILABILITY ; LANDSCAPE ; DISTANCE ; QUALITY ; SHEEP
WOS类目Ecology
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/174768
作者单位1.Univ Hamburg, Bioctr Klein Flottbek, Biodivers Evolut & Ecol Plants BEE, D-22609 Hamburg, Germany;
2.Univ Hamburg, Bot Gardens, D-22609 Hamburg, Germany;
3.Inst Agron & Vet Hassan II, Rabat 10000, Morocco
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Akasbi, Zakia,Oldeland, Jens,Dengler, Juergen,et al. Analysis of GPS trajectories to assess goat grazing pattern and intensity in Southern Morocco[J],2012,34(4):415-427.
APA Akasbi, Zakia,Oldeland, Jens,Dengler, Juergen,&Finckh, Manfred.(2012).Analysis of GPS trajectories to assess goat grazing pattern and intensity in Southern Morocco.RANGELAND JOURNAL,34(4),415-427.
MLA Akasbi, Zakia,et al."Analysis of GPS trajectories to assess goat grazing pattern and intensity in Southern Morocco".RANGELAND JOURNAL 34.4(2012):415-427.
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