Arid
DOI10.1007/s00024-012-0469-5
Spatial Variation of "Non-Rainfall" Water Input and the Effect of Mechanical Soil Crusts on Input and Evaporation
Kaseke, K. F.1,3; Mills, A. J.2; Esler, K.1; Henschel, J.4; Seely, M. K.5; Brown, R.6
通讯作者Kaseke, K. F.
来源期刊PURE AND APPLIED GEOPHYSICS
ISSN0033-4553
出版年2012
卷号169期号:12页码:2217-2229
英文摘要

"Non-rainfall" water is important to the soil water balance and ecology of arid ecosystems. A component of this "non-rainfall" water in the Namib Desert, fog, exhibits spatial variation implying variability in composition and significance of each vector (dew, fog, vapour adsorption) to ecology at different locations. The composition of "non -rainfall" water input directly into soil was investigated at two sites in the Central Namib Desert, Kleinberg and Gobabeb. Results showed spatial variation in composition between the sites, although vapour adsorption dominated input at both sites. Fog contributed more to total "non rainfall" atmospheric water closer to the coast (Kleinberg) compared to further inland (Gobabeb) but was lower than expected at both sites. Absolute values of fog input at both sites showed the opposite trend, Kleinberg 0.38 mm per night compared to Gobabeb 8.7 mm per night. This difference was attributed to the development of a mechanical crust on the soil surface at Kleinberg, which resulted in a significant reduction of vapour adsorption compared to Gobabeb. The crust also led to a significant reduction in evaporation from the sample at Kleinberg compared to the one at Gobabeb. Ecological differences between the two sites can be attributed to the development of the soil crust on the sample at Kleinberg and not on the sample at Gobabeb.


英文关键词"Non-rainfall" water dew fog evaporation soil crusts spatial variation
类型Article
语种英语
国家South Africa ; Namibia
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000311404200011
WOS关键词VAPOR ADSORPTION ; DEW DEPOSITION ; NEGEV DESERT ; NAMIB DESERT ; FOG ; MOISTURE ; ISRAEL ; CHINA ; VEGETATION
WOS类目Geochemistry & Geophysics
WOS研究方向Geochemistry & Geophysics
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/174647
作者单位1.Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Conservat Ecol, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa;
2.Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Soil Sci, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa;
3.Gobabeb Res Ctr, Walvis Bay, Namibia;
4.EnviroMend, Walvis Bay, Namibia;
5.Desert Res Fdn Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia;
6.Univ Cape Town, Climate Syst Anal Grp, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa
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GB/T 7714
Kaseke, K. F.,Mills, A. J.,Esler, K.,et al. Spatial Variation of "Non-Rainfall" Water Input and the Effect of Mechanical Soil Crusts on Input and Evaporation[J],2012,169(12):2217-2229.
APA Kaseke, K. F.,Mills, A. J.,Esler, K.,Henschel, J.,Seely, M. K.,&Brown, R..(2012).Spatial Variation of "Non-Rainfall" Water Input and the Effect of Mechanical Soil Crusts on Input and Evaporation.PURE AND APPLIED GEOPHYSICS,169(12),2217-2229.
MLA Kaseke, K. F.,et al."Spatial Variation of "Non-Rainfall" Water Input and the Effect of Mechanical Soil Crusts on Input and Evaporation".PURE AND APPLIED GEOPHYSICS 169.12(2012):2217-2229.
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