Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1007/s00024-012-0469-5 |
Spatial Variation of "Non-Rainfall" Water Input and the Effect of Mechanical Soil Crusts on Input and Evaporation | |
Kaseke, K. F.1,3; Mills, A. J.2; Esler, K.1; Henschel, J.4; Seely, M. K.5; Brown, R.6 | |
通讯作者 | Kaseke, K. F. |
来源期刊 | PURE AND APPLIED GEOPHYSICS
![]() |
ISSN | 0033-4553 |
出版年 | 2012 |
卷号 | 169期号:12页码:2217-2229 |
英文摘要 | "Non-rainfall" water is important to the soil water balance and ecology of arid ecosystems. A component of this "non-rainfall" water in the Namib Desert, fog, exhibits spatial variation implying variability in composition and significance of each vector (dew, fog, vapour adsorption) to ecology at different locations. The composition of "non -rainfall" water input directly into soil was investigated at two sites in the Central Namib Desert, Kleinberg and Gobabeb. Results showed spatial variation in composition between the sites, although vapour adsorption dominated input at both sites. Fog contributed more to total "non rainfall" atmospheric water closer to the coast (Kleinberg) compared to further inland (Gobabeb) but was lower than expected at both sites. Absolute values of fog input at both sites showed the opposite trend, Kleinberg 0.38 mm per night compared to Gobabeb 8.7 mm per night. This difference was attributed to the development of a mechanical crust on the soil surface at Kleinberg, which resulted in a significant reduction of vapour adsorption compared to Gobabeb. The crust also led to a significant reduction in evaporation from the sample at Kleinberg compared to the one at Gobabeb. Ecological differences between the two sites can be attributed to the development of the soil crust on the sample at Kleinberg and not on the sample at Gobabeb. |
英文关键词 | "Non-rainfall" water dew fog evaporation soil crusts spatial variation |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | South Africa ; Namibia |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000311404200011 |
WOS关键词 | VAPOR ADSORPTION ; DEW DEPOSITION ; NEGEV DESERT ; NAMIB DESERT ; FOG ; MOISTURE ; ISRAEL ; CHINA ; VEGETATION |
WOS类目 | Geochemistry & Geophysics |
WOS研究方向 | Geochemistry & Geophysics |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/174647 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Conservat Ecol, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa; 2.Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Soil Sci, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa; 3.Gobabeb Res Ctr, Walvis Bay, Namibia; 4.EnviroMend, Walvis Bay, Namibia; 5.Desert Res Fdn Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia; 6.Univ Cape Town, Climate Syst Anal Grp, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Kaseke, K. F.,Mills, A. J.,Esler, K.,et al. Spatial Variation of "Non-Rainfall" Water Input and the Effect of Mechanical Soil Crusts on Input and Evaporation[J],2012,169(12):2217-2229. |
APA | Kaseke, K. F.,Mills, A. J.,Esler, K.,Henschel, J.,Seely, M. K.,&Brown, R..(2012).Spatial Variation of "Non-Rainfall" Water Input and the Effect of Mechanical Soil Crusts on Input and Evaporation.PURE AND APPLIED GEOPHYSICS,169(12),2217-2229. |
MLA | Kaseke, K. F.,et al."Spatial Variation of "Non-Rainfall" Water Input and the Effect of Mechanical Soil Crusts on Input and Evaporation".PURE AND APPLIED GEOPHYSICS 169.12(2012):2217-2229. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。