Arid
DOI10.1098/rstb.2012.0007
Match and mismatch: conservation physiology, nutritional ecology and the timescales of biological adaptation
Raubenheimer, David1; Simpson, Stephen J.2,3; Tait, Alice H.1
通讯作者Raubenheimer, David
来源期刊PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
ISSN0962-8436
EISSN1471-2970
出版年2012
卷号367期号:1596页码:1628-1646
英文摘要

Conservation physiology (CP) and nutritional ecology (NE) are both integrative sciences that share the fundamental aim of understanding the patterns, mechanisms and consequences of animal responses to changing environments. Here, we explore the high-level similarities and differences between CP and NE, identifying as central themes to both fields the multiple timescales over which animals adapt (and fail to adapt) to their environments, and the need for integrative models to study these processes. At one extreme are the short-term regulatory responses that modulate the state of animals in relation to the environment, which are variously considered under the concepts of homeostasis, homeorhesis, enantiostasis, heterostasis and allostasis. In the longer term are developmental responses, including phenotypic plasticity and transgenerational effects mediated by non-genomic influences such as parental physiology, epigenetic effects and cultural learning. Over a longer timescale still are the cumulative genetic changes that take place in Darwinian evolution. We present examples showing how the adaptive responses of animals across these timescales have been represented in an integrative framework from NE, the geometric framework (GF) for nutrition, and close with an illustration of how GF can be applied to the central issue in CP, animal conservation.


英文关键词nutritional homeostasis nutritional ecology geometric framework for nutrition allostasis conservation physiology
类型Review
语种英语
国家New Zealand ; Australia
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000303799900003
WOS关键词NERVOUS-SYSTEM CONTROL ; LOCUST SCHISTOCERCA-GREGARIA ; SPODOPTERA-EXEMPTA WALKER ; GEOMETRIC ANALYSIS ; LIFE-SPAN ; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY ; MACRONUTRIENT INTAKE ; NUTRIENT REGULATION ; DESERT LOCUST ; DEVELOPMENTAL PLASTICITY
WOS类目Biology
WOS研究方向Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/174371
作者单位1.Massey Univ, Nutr Ecol Res Grp, Albany, New Zealand;
2.Univ Sydney, Sch Biol Sci, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia;
3.Univ Sydney, Charles Perkins Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Raubenheimer, David,Simpson, Stephen J.,Tait, Alice H.. Match and mismatch: conservation physiology, nutritional ecology and the timescales of biological adaptation[J],2012,367(1596):1628-1646.
APA Raubenheimer, David,Simpson, Stephen J.,&Tait, Alice H..(2012).Match and mismatch: conservation physiology, nutritional ecology and the timescales of biological adaptation.PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES,367(1596),1628-1646.
MLA Raubenheimer, David,et al."Match and mismatch: conservation physiology, nutritional ecology and the timescales of biological adaptation".PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 367.1596(2012):1628-1646.
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