Arid
EFFECT OF NITROGEN ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF SUNFLOWER UNDER SEMI-ARID CONDITIONS OF PAKISTAN
Nasim, Wajid1,2; Ahmad, Ashfaq1; Hammad, Hafiz Mohkum1; Chaudhary, Hassan Javed2; Munis, Muhammad Farooq Hussain2
通讯作者Nasim, Wajid
来源期刊PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY
ISSN0556-3321
EISSN2070-3368
出版年2012
卷号44期号:2页码:639-648
英文摘要

Two year field study was carried out with the objective to determine the effect of different levels of nitrogen (N) on growth, development, yield and yield components of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrids under agro-climatic conditions of Faisalabad-Pakistan in spring 2008 and 2009. The experiments were laid out in randomized complete block design with split plot arrangement keeping hybrids in the main plots and N levels in the subplots with three replications. The net plot size was 4.2 m x 5.0 m. The results indicated that with increasing N rates, there was also increment in the total dry matter (TDM), grain yield and yield components while the oil content was negatively affected. There was higher grain yield during 2008 as compared to 2009, probably due to more rainfall in the formation of TDM than in the latter stages. Hysun-38 hybrid gave maximum TDM (13.51 t ha(-1)) and maximum grain yield (3.08 t ha(-1)). Minimum TDM (11.94 t ha(-1)) as well as grain yield (2.92 t ha(-1)) was observed from Hysun-33. Among different N rates, 180 kg ha(-1) gave maximum TDM at 14.02 t ha(-1) and achene yield at 3.57 t ha(-1) than other N rates. Maximum oil content (41.9%) was resulted from Hysun-38 without application of N fertilizer and minimum oil content (38.4%) was observed from N-5 treatment where 240 kg N ha(-1) was applied. It was concluded that Hysun-38 with 180 kg N ha(-1) proved to be better for good yield of sunflower crop under the prevailing semiarid conditions.


类型Article
语种英语
国家Pakistan
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000303278500025
WOS关键词HELIANTHUS-ANNUUS L. ; RADIATION USE EFFICIENCY ; GOSSYPIUM-HIRSUTUM L. ; WATER-STRESS INDEX ; SEEDLING GROWTH ; DROUGHT STRESS ; HARVEST INDEX ; LEAF-AREA ; HYBRIDS ; FERTILIZATION
WOS类目Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向Plant Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/174263
作者单位1.Univ Agr Faisalabad, Dept Agron, Agroclimatol Lab, Faisalabad, Pakistan;
2.Quaid I Azam Univ, Dept Plant Sci, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Nasim, Wajid,Ahmad, Ashfaq,Hammad, Hafiz Mohkum,et al. EFFECT OF NITROGEN ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF SUNFLOWER UNDER SEMI-ARID CONDITIONS OF PAKISTAN[J],2012,44(2):639-648.
APA Nasim, Wajid,Ahmad, Ashfaq,Hammad, Hafiz Mohkum,Chaudhary, Hassan Javed,&Munis, Muhammad Farooq Hussain.(2012).EFFECT OF NITROGEN ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF SUNFLOWER UNDER SEMI-ARID CONDITIONS OF PAKISTAN.PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY,44(2),639-648.
MLA Nasim, Wajid,et al."EFFECT OF NITROGEN ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF SUNFLOWER UNDER SEMI-ARID CONDITIONS OF PAKISTAN".PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY 44.2(2012):639-648.
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