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EFFECT OF NITROGEN ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF SUNFLOWER UNDER SEMI-ARID CONDITIONS OF PAKISTAN | |
Nasim, Wajid1,2; Ahmad, Ashfaq1; Hammad, Hafiz Mohkum1; Chaudhary, Hassan Javed2; Munis, Muhammad Farooq Hussain2 | |
通讯作者 | Nasim, Wajid |
来源期刊 | PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY
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ISSN | 0556-3321 |
EISSN | 2070-3368 |
出版年 | 2012 |
卷号 | 44期号:2页码:639-648 |
英文摘要 | Two year field study was carried out with the objective to determine the effect of different levels of nitrogen (N) on growth, development, yield and yield components of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrids under agro-climatic conditions of Faisalabad-Pakistan in spring 2008 and 2009. The experiments were laid out in randomized complete block design with split plot arrangement keeping hybrids in the main plots and N levels in the subplots with three replications. The net plot size was 4.2 m x 5.0 m. The results indicated that with increasing N rates, there was also increment in the total dry matter (TDM), grain yield and yield components while the oil content was negatively affected. There was higher grain yield during 2008 as compared to 2009, probably due to more rainfall in the formation of TDM than in the latter stages. Hysun-38 hybrid gave maximum TDM (13.51 t ha(-1)) and maximum grain yield (3.08 t ha(-1)). Minimum TDM (11.94 t ha(-1)) as well as grain yield (2.92 t ha(-1)) was observed from Hysun-33. Among different N rates, 180 kg ha(-1) gave maximum TDM at 14.02 t ha(-1) and achene yield at 3.57 t ha(-1) than other N rates. Maximum oil content (41.9%) was resulted from Hysun-38 without application of N fertilizer and minimum oil content (38.4%) was observed from N-5 treatment where 240 kg N ha(-1) was applied. It was concluded that Hysun-38 with 180 kg N ha(-1) proved to be better for good yield of sunflower crop under the prevailing semiarid conditions. |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Pakistan |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000303278500025 |
WOS关键词 | HELIANTHUS-ANNUUS L. ; RADIATION USE EFFICIENCY ; GOSSYPIUM-HIRSUTUM L. ; WATER-STRESS INDEX ; SEEDLING GROWTH ; DROUGHT STRESS ; HARVEST INDEX ; LEAF-AREA ; HYBRIDS ; FERTILIZATION |
WOS类目 | Plant Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Plant Sciences |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/174263 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Agr Faisalabad, Dept Agron, Agroclimatol Lab, Faisalabad, Pakistan; 2.Quaid I Azam Univ, Dept Plant Sci, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Nasim, Wajid,Ahmad, Ashfaq,Hammad, Hafiz Mohkum,et al. EFFECT OF NITROGEN ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF SUNFLOWER UNDER SEMI-ARID CONDITIONS OF PAKISTAN[J],2012,44(2):639-648. |
APA | Nasim, Wajid,Ahmad, Ashfaq,Hammad, Hafiz Mohkum,Chaudhary, Hassan Javed,&Munis, Muhammad Farooq Hussain.(2012).EFFECT OF NITROGEN ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF SUNFLOWER UNDER SEMI-ARID CONDITIONS OF PAKISTAN.PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY,44(2),639-648. |
MLA | Nasim, Wajid,et al."EFFECT OF NITROGEN ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF SUNFLOWER UNDER SEMI-ARID CONDITIONS OF PAKISTAN".PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY 44.2(2012):639-648. |
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