Arid
DOI10.1016/j.medmal.2012.01.001
Study of 71 cases of visceral leishmaniasis diagnosed at the Mustapha University Hospital (Algiers) from 1998 to 2009
Zait, H.1; Ferhani, Y.2; Achir, I.1; Hamrioui, B.1
通讯作者Zait, H.
来源期刊MEDECINE ET MALADIES INFECTIEUSES
ISSN0399-077X
出版年2012
卷号42期号:3页码:119-125
英文摘要

Objective. The authors retrospectively studied the epidemiological, clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of 71 cases of visceral leishmaniasis from 1998 to 2009.


Population and methods. The diagnosis was made by finding Leishmania amastigotes in bone marrows smears and/or by serology.


Results. Most cases occur in winter (35.2%) and in spring (36.6%). The source areas are endemic ones located in the north of Algeria (74.6%) and more rarely arid or semi-arid climate areas (8.4%). 88.7% of patients are children. The sex ratio is 1.53. The clinical characteristics are: fever (77.4%), paleness (43.6%); splenomegaly (83%), hepatomegaly (57.7%). The biological anomalies are: anemia (56.3%), thrombocytopenia (33.8%), and leucopenia (28.1%). N-methylglucamine (Glucantime (R)) was most often prescribed (70.4%). Four deaths (5.6%) were recorded.


Conclusion. Visceral leishmaniasis remains a pediatric affection but does not spare adults. (C) 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis (VL) Algeria Epidemiology
类型Article
语种French
国家Algeria
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000302448900005
WOS类目Infectious Diseases
WOS研究方向Infectious Diseases
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/174046
作者单位1.CHU Mustapha, Lab Parasitol Mycol, Algiers 16000, Algeria;
2.CHU Mustapha, Clin Med Infantile, Algiers 16000, Algeria
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zait, H.,Ferhani, Y.,Achir, I.,et al. Study of 71 cases of visceral leishmaniasis diagnosed at the Mustapha University Hospital (Algiers) from 1998 to 2009[J],2012,42(3):119-125.
APA Zait, H.,Ferhani, Y.,Achir, I.,&Hamrioui, B..(2012).Study of 71 cases of visceral leishmaniasis diagnosed at the Mustapha University Hospital (Algiers) from 1998 to 2009.MEDECINE ET MALADIES INFECTIEUSES,42(3),119-125.
MLA Zait, H.,et al."Study of 71 cases of visceral leishmaniasis diagnosed at the Mustapha University Hospital (Algiers) from 1998 to 2009".MEDECINE ET MALADIES INFECTIEUSES 42.3(2012):119-125.
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