Arid
DOI10.1002/jwmg.305
Impacts of introduced grasses on breeding season habitat use by northern bobwhite in the South Texas plains
Sands, Joseph P.1; Brennan, Leonard A.1; Hernandez, Fidel1; Kuvlesky, William P., Jr.1; Gallagher, James F.2; Ruthven, Donald C., III2
通讯作者Sands, Joseph P.
来源期刊JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT
ISSN0022-541X
EISSN1937-2817
出版年2012
卷号76期号:3页码:608-618
英文摘要

Introduced grasses may affect diversity of native fauna and flora adversely, and disrupt ecosystem processes. Many rangelands in South Texas have been seeded to or have been colonized by buffelgrass (Pennisetum ciliare) and Lehmann lovegrass (Eragrostis lehmanniana), perennial bunchgrasses native to Africa. The objective of this research was to quantify impacts that these 2 species of introduced grasses may have on northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) habitat use on South Texas rangelands during the breeding period (AprAug). We evaluated the effects of buffelgrass and Lehmann lovegrass on northern bobwhite nest habitat (n?=?35 nests) and general habitat use sites (n?=?86 radiomarked quail) with logistic regression and habitat selection functions based on simple saddlepoint approximations. Buffelgrass was used as a nesting substrate at 11% of nests; however, vegetation height and visual obstruction between 1?cm and 30?cm were the best predictors of nest site use. Areas of introduced grass coverage =1520% were avoided by northern bobwhites at general habitat use organism-centered points, but not at nest site use points. Introduced grass coverage and forb coverage were the best predictors of general habitat use, and bobwhites avoided areas with =18% introduced grass cover. These results suggest that avoidance of areas with extensive introduced grass cover may indicate a reduction in usable habitat space for northern bobwhite in the western South Texas plains. Maintaining native grass stands while implementing localized control of introduced grasses could be used as a strategy to promote habitat for northern bobwhites. (c) 2011 The Wildlife Society.


英文关键词buffelgrass Colinus virginianus Eragrostis lehmanniana introduced grasses lehmann lovegrass northern bobwhite Pennisetum ciliare saddlepoint approximation South Texas plains
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000301932100022
WOS关键词SIMPLE SADDLEPOINT APPROXIMATION ; BUFFELGRASS PENNISETUM-CILIARE ; LEHMANN LOVEGRASS ; GRASSLAND BIRDS ; VEGETATION ; SELECTION ; ARIZONA ; DESERT ; AVAILABILITY ; MANAGEMENT
WOS类目Ecology ; Zoology
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Zoology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/173941
作者单位1.Texas A&M Univ, Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Res Inst, Kingsville, TX 78363 USA;
2.Texas Parks & Wildlife Dept, Chaparral Wildlife Management Area, Artesia Wells, TX 78001 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Sands, Joseph P.,Brennan, Leonard A.,Hernandez, Fidel,et al. Impacts of introduced grasses on breeding season habitat use by northern bobwhite in the South Texas plains[J],2012,76(3):608-618.
APA Sands, Joseph P.,Brennan, Leonard A.,Hernandez, Fidel,Kuvlesky, William P., Jr.,Gallagher, James F.,&Ruthven, Donald C., III.(2012).Impacts of introduced grasses on breeding season habitat use by northern bobwhite in the South Texas plains.JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT,76(3),608-618.
MLA Sands, Joseph P.,et al."Impacts of introduced grasses on breeding season habitat use by northern bobwhite in the South Texas plains".JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT 76.3(2012):608-618.
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