Arid
DOI10.2151/jmsj.2012-A09
Contrasting the Effect of Iron Mobilization on Soluble Iron Deposition to the Ocean in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres
Ito, Akinori
通讯作者Ito, Akinori
来源期刊JOURNAL OF THE METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
ISSN0026-1165
EISSN2186-9057
出版年2012
卷号90A页码:167-188
英文摘要

This study extends a comprehensive modeling study by Ito and Feng to investigate the effect of iron mobilization in size-segregated particles on soluble iron deposition to the open ocean using a global aerosol chemistry transport model. The iron dissolution from relatively insoluble iron in mineral aerosols due to chemical reactions with acidic species is calculated from the online simulation of our aerosol chemistry model. In addition, the iron from combustion sources such as biomass and fossil fuels burning is readily released into solutions in aerosols assuming constant iron solubility (i.e., the mass fraction of dissolved to total iron). The simulation results indicate that fine particles play a major role in soluble iron supply to the Pacific and Atlantic oceans in the Northern Hemisphere (70-100%) due to acid mobilization. In significant portions of the Southern Ocean, in contrast, the amount of acidic trace gases is not high enough to promote the iron dissolution in the fine aerosols. Consequently, coarse particles are important source of soluble iron in the South Atlantic Ocean (40-60%) downwind of regions from Patagonian desert in South America. The model response of soluble iron deposition to perturbation by iron solubility suggests that large fires may supply a potentially important source of soluble iron to the open ocean, compared to dust.


类型Article
语种英语
国家Japan
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000304385900010
WOS关键词MINERAL-DUST ; ATMOSPHERIC IRON ; ASIAN DUST ; CHEMICAL-CHARACTERIZATION ; REACTIVE CHLORINE ; EAST-ASIA ; SEA-SALT ; LOW PH ; AEROSOL ; TRANSPORT
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/173893
作者单位(1)JAMSTEC, Res Inst Global Change, Kanazawa Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2360001, Japan
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Ito, Akinori. Contrasting the Effect of Iron Mobilization on Soluble Iron Deposition to the Ocean in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres[J],2012,90A:167-188.
APA Ito, Akinori.(2012).Contrasting the Effect of Iron Mobilization on Soluble Iron Deposition to the Ocean in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.JOURNAL OF THE METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN,90A,167-188.
MLA Ito, Akinori."Contrasting the Effect of Iron Mobilization on Soluble Iron Deposition to the Ocean in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres".JOURNAL OF THE METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 90A(2012):167-188.
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