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DOI10.1007/s10909-012-0545-3
Novel Calibration System with Sparse Wires for CMB Polarization Receivers
Tajima, O.1,3; Nguyen, H.2; Bischoff, C.3; Brizius, A.3; Buder, I.3; Kusaka, A.3
通讯作者Tajima, O.
来源期刊JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS
ISSN0022-2291
EISSN1573-7357
出版年2012
卷号167期号:5-6页码:936-942
英文摘要

A curl competent (also known as B-modes) in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization is a smoking gun signature of the inflationary universe. To achieve better sensitivity to this faint signal, CMB polarization experiments aim to maximize the number of detector elements, resulting in a large focal plane receiver. Detector calibration of the polarization response becomes essential. It is extremely useful to be able to calibrate "simultaneously" all detectors on the large focal plane. We developed a novel calibration system that rotates a large "sparse" grid of metal wires, in front of and fully covering the field of view of the focal plane receiver. Polarized radiation is created via the reflection of ambient temperature photons from the wire surface. Since the detector has a finite beam size, the observed signal is convolved with the beam property. The intensity of the of the calibrator is reasonable (a few Kelvin or less) compared to sky temperature for typical observing conditions (similar to 10 K). The system played a successful role for receiver calibration of QUIET, a CMB polarization experiment located in the Atacama desert in Chile. The successful performance revealed that this system is applicable to other experiments based on different technologies, e.g. TES bolometers.


英文关键词CMB Polarization Calibration
类型Article
语种英语
国家Japan ; USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000303461600058
WOS类目Physics, Applied ; Physics, Condensed Matter
WOS研究方向Physics
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/173743
作者单位1.High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan;
2.Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA;
3.Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Dept Phys, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Tajima, O.,Nguyen, H.,Bischoff, C.,et al. Novel Calibration System with Sparse Wires for CMB Polarization Receivers[J],2012,167(5-6):936-942.
APA Tajima, O.,Nguyen, H.,Bischoff, C.,Brizius, A.,Buder, I.,&Kusaka, A..(2012).Novel Calibration System with Sparse Wires for CMB Polarization Receivers.JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS,167(5-6),936-942.
MLA Tajima, O.,et al."Novel Calibration System with Sparse Wires for CMB Polarization Receivers".JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 167.5-6(2012):936-942.
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