Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1175/JHM-D-11-0117.1 |
Surface Skin Temperature and the Interplay between Sensible and Ground Heat Fluxes over Arid Regions | |
Zeng, Xubin1; Wang, Zhuo1; Wang, Aihui2 | |
通讯作者 | Zeng, Xubin |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY
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ISSN | 1525-755X |
出版年 | 2012 |
卷号 | 13期号:4页码:1359-1370 |
英文摘要 | Over arid regions, two community land models [Noah and Community Land Model (CLM)] still have difficulty in realistically simulating the diurnal cycle of surface skin temperature. Based on theoretical arguments and synthesis of previous observational and modeling efforts, three revisions are developed here to address this issue. The revision of the coefficients in computing roughness length for heat significantly reduces the underestimate of daytime skin temperature but has a negligible effect on nighttime skin temperature. The constraints of the minimum friction velocity and soil thermal conductivity help improve nighttime skin temperature under weak wind and dry soil conditions. These results are robust in both Noah and CLM, as well as in Noah, with 4 versus 10 soil layers based on in situ data at the Desert Rock site in Nevada with a monthly averaged diurnal amplitude of 31.7 K and the Gaize site over Tibet, China, with an amplitude of 44.6 K. While these revisions can be directly applied to CLM or other land models with subgrid tiles (including bare soil), suggestions are also made on their application to Noah and other land models that treat bare soil and vegetated area together in a model grid cell. It is suggested that the challenging issue of measuring and simulating surface sensible heat flux under stable conditions should be treated as a land-atmosphere coupled issue, involving the interplay of ground and sensible heat fluxes in balancing the net radiation over arid regions, rather than as an atmospheric turbulence issue alone. The implications of such a coupling perspective are also discussed. |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA ; Peoples R China |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000307906500013 |
WOS关键词 | STABLE BOUNDARY-LAYER ; ROUGHNESS LENGTH ; MODELING SYSTEM ; LAND MODELS ; PART I ; PARAMETERIZATION ; ATMOSPHERE ; CLIMATE ; CARBON ; IMPLEMENTATION |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
来源机构 | 中国科学院大气物理研究所 ; University of Arizona |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/173707 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Arizona, Dept Atmospher Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA; 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zeng, Xubin,Wang, Zhuo,Wang, Aihui. Surface Skin Temperature and the Interplay between Sensible and Ground Heat Fluxes over Arid Regions[J]. 中国科学院大气物理研究所, University of Arizona,2012,13(4):1359-1370. |
APA | Zeng, Xubin,Wang, Zhuo,&Wang, Aihui.(2012).Surface Skin Temperature and the Interplay between Sensible and Ground Heat Fluxes over Arid Regions.JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY,13(4),1359-1370. |
MLA | Zeng, Xubin,et al."Surface Skin Temperature and the Interplay between Sensible and Ground Heat Fluxes over Arid Regions".JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY 13.4(2012):1359-1370. |
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