Arid
DOI10.1175/JHM-D-11-0117.1
Surface Skin Temperature and the Interplay between Sensible and Ground Heat Fluxes over Arid Regions
Zeng, Xubin1; Wang, Zhuo1; Wang, Aihui2
通讯作者Zeng, Xubin
来源期刊JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY
ISSN1525-755X
出版年2012
卷号13期号:4页码:1359-1370
英文摘要

Over arid regions, two community land models [Noah and Community Land Model (CLM)] still have difficulty in realistically simulating the diurnal cycle of surface skin temperature. Based on theoretical arguments and synthesis of previous observational and modeling efforts, three revisions are developed here to address this issue. The revision of the coefficients in computing roughness length for heat significantly reduces the underestimate of daytime skin temperature but has a negligible effect on nighttime skin temperature. The constraints of the minimum friction velocity and soil thermal conductivity help improve nighttime skin temperature under weak wind and dry soil conditions. These results are robust in both Noah and CLM, as well as in Noah, with 4 versus 10 soil layers based on in situ data at the Desert Rock site in Nevada with a monthly averaged diurnal amplitude of 31.7 K and the Gaize site over Tibet, China, with an amplitude of 44.6 K. While these revisions can be directly applied to CLM or other land models with subgrid tiles (including bare soil), suggestions are also made on their application to Noah and other land models that treat bare soil and vegetated area together in a model grid cell. It is suggested that the challenging issue of measuring and simulating surface sensible heat flux under stable conditions should be treated as a land-atmosphere coupled issue, involving the interplay of ground and sensible heat fluxes in balancing the net radiation over arid regions, rather than as an atmospheric turbulence issue alone. The implications of such a coupling perspective are also discussed.


类型Article
语种英语
国家USA ; Peoples R China
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000307906500013
WOS关键词STABLE BOUNDARY-LAYER ; ROUGHNESS LENGTH ; MODELING SYSTEM ; LAND MODELS ; PART I ; PARAMETERIZATION ; ATMOSPHERE ; CLIMATE ; CARBON ; IMPLEMENTATION
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
来源机构中国科学院大气物理研究所 ; University of Arizona
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/173707
作者单位1.Univ Arizona, Dept Atmospher Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA;
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zeng, Xubin,Wang, Zhuo,Wang, Aihui. Surface Skin Temperature and the Interplay between Sensible and Ground Heat Fluxes over Arid Regions[J]. 中国科学院大气物理研究所, University of Arizona,2012,13(4):1359-1370.
APA Zeng, Xubin,Wang, Zhuo,&Wang, Aihui.(2012).Surface Skin Temperature and the Interplay between Sensible and Ground Heat Fluxes over Arid Regions.JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY,13(4),1359-1370.
MLA Zeng, Xubin,et al."Surface Skin Temperature and the Interplay between Sensible and Ground Heat Fluxes over Arid Regions".JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY 13.4(2012):1359-1370.
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