Arid
DOI10.1029/2011JD017219
Numerical simulation of spatial-temporal distribution of dust aerosol and its direct radiative effects on East Asian climate
Sun, Hui2,3; Pan, Zaitao1; Liu, Xiaodong2,4
通讯作者Pan, Zaitao
来源期刊JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
ISSN2169-897X
EISSN2169-8996
出版年2012
卷号117
英文摘要

The latest regional climate model version 4 (RegCM4) coupled with a dust module developed at the International Center for Theoretical Physics (ICTP, Italy) is used to simulate the spatial-temporal distribution of dust aerosol and its climatic impact through direct radiative forcing over East Asia. Dust coupled and uncoupled experiments are carried out for the past decade (2000-2009). Comparison with satellite observed aerosol optical depth (AOD) shows that the coupled RegCM4 better reproduces spatial distribution of Asian dust loading that has been poorly resolved by general circulation models (GCM), capturing three surface dust concentration (SDC) centers in the Taklimakan desert, western Inner Mongolia, and northern Xinjiang respectively, with maximum values greater than 1000 mu g m(-3) in spring. The negative surface shortwave (SW) irradiance is strongest in spring over East Asia. Its -20 W m(-2) forcing near dust source centers results in surface temperature cooling by 0.8 degrees C from spring through summer. SW irradiance at the top of the atmosphere (TOA) is also negative with a minimum value of up to -8 W m(-2) in North China. Dust aerosol induced cooling leads to the formation of a cyclonic circulation in the lower troposphere in Northwest China that further excites downstream an anticyclonic circulation (the Yellow River Loop) and a cyclonic circulation (East China Sea, ECS). The northeasterly flow in southern China straddled by the anticyclone and cyclone acts to weaken the southwest monsoon in southeastern China and the surrounding sea. Supported by the dust-induced circulations, precipitation increases in cyclonic regions in Northwest China and ECS and decreases in the anticyclonic north-central China.


类型Article
语种英语
国家USA ; Peoples R China
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000306237700004
WOS关键词REGIONAL CLIMATE ; MINERAL DUST ; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES ; SAHARAN DUST ; CHEMISTRY/AEROSOL MODEL ; FORECASTING SYSTEM ; NORTHERN CHINA ; SOIL-MOISTURE ; PRECIPITATION ; EMISSION
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
来源机构中国科学院地球环境研究所
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/173610
作者单位1.St Louis Univ, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, St Louis, MO 63108 USA;
2.Chinese Acad Sci, SKLLQG, Inst Earth Environm, Xian, Peoples R China;
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China;
4.Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Technol, Sch Human Settlements & Civil Engn, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Sun, Hui,Pan, Zaitao,Liu, Xiaodong. Numerical simulation of spatial-temporal distribution of dust aerosol and its direct radiative effects on East Asian climate[J]. 中国科学院地球环境研究所,2012,117.
APA Sun, Hui,Pan, Zaitao,&Liu, Xiaodong.(2012).Numerical simulation of spatial-temporal distribution of dust aerosol and its direct radiative effects on East Asian climate.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,117.
MLA Sun, Hui,et al."Numerical simulation of spatial-temporal distribution of dust aerosol and its direct radiative effects on East Asian climate".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES 117(2012).
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