Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1029/2011JD016641 |
Observations of inorganic bromine (HOBr, BrO, and Br-2) speciation at Barrow, Alaska, in spring 2009 | |
Liao, J.1; Huey, L. G.1; Tanner, D. J.1; Flocke, F. M.2; Orlando, J. J.2; Neuman, J. A.4,7; Nowak, J. B.4,7; Weinheimer, A. J.2; Hall, S. R.2; Smith, J. N.2; Fried, A.3; Staebler, R. M.6; Wang, Y.1; Koo, J-H.1; Cantrell, C. A.2; Weibring, P.3; Walega, J.3; Knapp, D. J.2; Shepson, P. B.5; Stephens, C. R.5 | |
通讯作者 | Liao, J. |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
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ISSN | 2169-897X |
EISSN | 2169-8996 |
出版年 | 2012 |
卷号 | 117 |
英文摘要 | Inorganic bromine plays a critical role in ozone and mercury depletions events (ODEs and MDEs) in the Arctic marine boundary layer. Direct observations of bromine species other than bromine oxide (BrO) during ODEs are very limited. Here we report the first direct measurements of hypobromous acid (HOBr) as well as observations of BrO and molecular bromine (Br-2) by chemical ionization mass spectrometry at Barrow, Alaska in spring 2009 during the Ocean-Atmospheric-Sea Ice-Snowpack (OASIS) campaign. Diurnal profiles of HOBr with maximum concentrations near local noon and no significant concentrations at night were observed. The measured average daytime HOBr mixing ratio was 10 pptv with a maximum value of 26 pptv. The observed HOBr was reasonably well correlated (R-2 = 0.57) with predictions from a simple steady state photochemical model constrained to observed BrO and HO2 at wind speeds <6 m s(-1). However, predicted HOBr levels were considerably higher than observations at higher wind speeds. This may be due to enhanced heterogeneous loss of HOBr on blowing snow coincident with higher wind speeds. BrO levels were also found to be higher at elevated wind speeds. Br2 was observed in significant mixing ratios (maximum = 46 pptv; average = 13 pptv) at night and was strongly anti-correlated with ozone. The diurnal speciation of observed gas phase inorganic bromine species can be predicted by a time-dependent box model that includes efficient heterogeneous recycling of HOBr, hydrogen bromide (HBr), and bromine nitrate (BrONO2) back to more reactive forms of bromine. |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA ; Canada |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000302237100002 |
WOS关键词 | ARCTIC BOUNDARY-LAYER ; OZONE DEPLETION EVENTS ; POLAR SUNRISE ; HALOGEN COMPOUNDS ; SOUTH-POLE ; NY-ALESUND ; CHEMISTRY ; DESTRUCTION ; AEROSOL ; SNOW |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/173588 |
作者单位 | 1.Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Earth & Atmospher Sci, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA; 2.Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Div Atmospher Chem, Boulder, CO 80305 USA; 3.Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Earth Observing Lab, Boulder, CO 80301 USA; 4.Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80305 USA; 5.Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA; 6.Environm Canada, Sci & Technol Branch, Toronto, ON M3H 5T4, Canada; 7.NOAA, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Liao, J.,Huey, L. G.,Tanner, D. J.,et al. Observations of inorganic bromine (HOBr, BrO, and Br-2) speciation at Barrow, Alaska, in spring 2009[J],2012,117. |
APA | Liao, J..,Huey, L. G..,Tanner, D. J..,Flocke, F. M..,Orlando, J. J..,...&Stephens, C. R..(2012).Observations of inorganic bromine (HOBr, BrO, and Br-2) speciation at Barrow, Alaska, in spring 2009.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,117. |
MLA | Liao, J.,et al."Observations of inorganic bromine (HOBr, BrO, and Br-2) speciation at Barrow, Alaska, in spring 2009".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES 117(2012). |
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